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. 2014 Jul 31;472(12):3926–3932. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3833-1

Table 2.

Preoperative scores by Distress Risk Assessment Method group

Distress Risk Assessment Method group Normal (n = 50) Distressed (n = 35) p value
VAS for pain 3 ± 0.3
(95% CI, 2–4)
7 ± 1
(95% CI, 4–9)
0.001
Simple Shoulder Test 6 ± 0.4
(95% CI, 5–6)
4 ± 0.4
(95% CI, 3–5)
0.001
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score 58 ± 3
(95% CI, 53–63)
39 ± 3
(95% CI, 34–45)
< 0.001

Scores are reported as mean ± SEM with 95% CIs.