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. 2014 Jul 31;472(12):3926–3932. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3833-1

Table 3.

Bivariate correlations between distress scales and baseline shoulder pain and function scores

Baseline scores Modified Zung Depression Scale Modified Somatic Perceptions Questionnaire
VAS pain R = 0.334 R = 0.247
p = 0.002 p = 0.03
Simple Shoulder Test R = −0.314 R = −0.188
p = 0.003 p = 0.09
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score R = −0.406 R = −0.252
p < 0.001 p = 0.02