Table 2.
Prevalence of ideal LSS at each JHS visit according to attained age at a given visit and accounting for missing data
| Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visit 1 | Visit 2 | Visit 3 | Visit 1 | Visit 2 | Visit 3 | |
| Ideal physical activity* | ||||||
| Age (y) | ||||||
| <40 | 36.4 (30.8–42.0) | - | 34.5 (25.3–43.7) | 22.5 (18.4–26.6) | - | 17.1 (8.6–25.7) |
| 40–<65 | 22.5 (20.3–24.7) | - | 31.6 (28.6–34.6) | 17.7 (16.1–19.3) | - | 23.4 (21.1–25.6) |
| 65+ | 15.9 (12.9–19.0) | - | 26.7 (23.4–29.8) | 12.4 (10.3–14.5) | - | 19.7 (17.5–21.9) |
| Ideal body mass index | ||||||
| Age (y) | ||||||
| <40 | 19.5 (15.7–23.3) | 10.8 (5.8–15.7) | † | 17.2 (14.2–20.2) | 10.7 (6.3–15.1) | † |
| 40–<65 | 17.9 (16.1–19.8) | 14.5 (12.6–16.4) | 14.7 (12.7–16.7) | 11.7 (10.5–12.9) | 10.6 (9.3–11.8) | 9.7 (8.3–11.1) |
| 65+ | 19.5 (16.6–22.4) | 18.6 (16.0–21.1) | 20.7 (18.2–23.2) | 11.5 (9.6–13.4) | 12.9 (11.2–14.6) | 13.9 (12.3–15.6) |
| Ideal fasting glucose | ||||||
| Age (y) | ||||||
| <40 | 59.0 (53.7–64.3) | 40.4 (32.4–48.4) | 34.9 (25.2–44.6) | 69.0 (65.0–72.9) | 51.0 (43.9–58.1) | 46.1 (37.0–55.3) |
| 40–<65 | 43.4 (40.9–45.9) | 27.1 (24.4–29.9) | 20.9 (18.2–23.6) | 46.2 (44.2–48.2) | 30.6 (28.3–32.8) | 25.0 (22.8–27.3) |
| 65+ | 32.7 (29.2–36.2) | 24.7 (21.6–27.9) | 23.9 (21.2–26.7) | 29.1 (26.5–31.7) | 21.8 (19.7–24.0) | 21.6 (19.7–23.6) |
| Ideal cholesterol | ||||||
| Age (y) | ||||||
| <40 | 52.3 (46.8–57.7) | 52.0 (43.9–60.1) | 48.2 (39.4–57.0) | 61.5 (57.3–65.7) | 62.6 (55.6–69.6) | 58.9 (51.0–66.9) |
| 40–<65 | 49.6 (46.9–52.3) | 45.6 (42.3–48.9) | 40.5 (37.3–43.6) | 45.3 (43.2–47.3) | 42.7 (40.1–45.3) | 37.6 (35.2–40.1) |
| 65+ | 41.7 (37.7–45.8) | 41.1 (36.8–45.5) | 33.4 (30.0–36.8) | 32.2 (29.3–35.2) | 33.1 (30.0–36.1) | 25.4 (23.0–27.7) |
| Ideal blood pressure | ||||||
| Age (y) | ||||||
| <40 | 28.6 (23.4–33.88) | 28.4 (21.0–35.8) | 25.5 (16.4–34.5) | 43.5 (39.1–47.9) | 39.3 (32.5–46.0) | 36.7 (28.0–45.5) |
| 40–<65 | 15.3 (13.5–17.04) | 15.5 (13.3–17.6) | 14.1 (12.0–16.3) | 18.7 (17.1–20.2) | 14.9 (13.2–16.6) | 14.0 (12.2–15.7) |
| 65+ | 5.9 (3.8–8.1) | 9.7 (7.7–11.7) | 8.3 (6.6–10.1) | 7.1 (5.8–8.4) | 6.8 (5.6–8.1) | 5.9 (4.8–7.0) |
*
Physical activity was assessed at JHS visit 1 and 3 only; data restricted to LSS assessed at more than one visit to assess any change over time. Smoking and diet were only assessed at visit 1.
†
Unable to estimate confidence interval due to very small numbers.
Sample sizes included 1934 male participants at JHS visit 1 (2000–2004); 1474 participants at JHS visit 2 (2005–2009); and 1377 people at JHS visit 3 (2009–2013).
Corresponding numbers for female were 3367, 2720, and 2438, respectively.