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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 Oct 15;24(7):815–826. doi: 10.1007/s00787-014-0626-8

Table 3.

Number of childhood friends and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in young adulthood: Multivariate regression analyses (TEMPO study, 22–35 years in 2009)

Descriptive Characteristic Young Adult Internalizing
symptoms (N=995) a
Adjusted OR (95%CI)
p-value Young Adult Externalizing
symptoms (N=1046) b
Adjusted OR (95%CI)
p-value
Model adjusted for age and sex
Number of childhood friends
  Zero 2.98 (1.67- 5.31) <0.01 2.38 (1.28- 4.41) 0.01
  1 or more 1.00 1.00
Full Model
Number of childhood friends
  Zero 2.45 (1.32–4.66) 0.01 1.81 (0.94–3.54) 0.08
  1 or more 1.00 1.00

Abbreviations: CI, Confidence interval; OR, Odds Ratio.

a

The full model studying young adult internalizing symptoms is controlled for age, sex, childhood internalizing symptoms, childhood externalizing symptoms, parental household income, parental history of depression and parental heavy drinking. Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test for full model; p=0.49

b

The full model studying young adult externalizing symptoms is controlled for age, sex, childhood internalizing symptoms, childhood externalizing symptoms and parental history of depression. Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test for full model p-value=0.81