Figure 2.
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) of Jurkat cells exposed to nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs). (A–C) AFM height images of cells exposed to 0, 15, and 60 kV/cm nsPEFs, respectively. (D–F) NSOM images of Jurkat cells exposed to 0, 15, and 60 kV/cm nsPEFs, respectively. (G–I) AFM phase images of Jurkat cells exposed to 0, 15, and 60 kV/cm nsPEFs, respectively. (J–L) Three-dimensional representations based on AFM height measurements of Jurkat cells exposed to 0, 15, and 60 kV/cm nsPEFs, respectively.
