Table 2.
Increased sympathetic nerve activity |
Decreased renal blood flow |
Increased reactive oxygen species |
Decreased insulin-like growth factor |
Increased translocation of NF-κB to nucleus |
Activation of ubiquitin-proteasome system |
Muscle atrophy |
Increased sympathetic nerve activity |
Decreased renal blood flow |
Increased reactive oxygen species |
Decreased insulin-like growth factor |
Increased translocation of NF-κB to nucleus |
Activation of ubiquitin-proteasome system |
Muscle atrophy |