Representative STM hybridization reactions. Bacterial DNA was isolated from input and output mutant pools and signature tags amplified, labeled with DIG, and then used to hybridize membranes spotted with a signature tag array. Out of 56 initial signature tags, 3 were found to be cross-reactive (4, 13, and 56) and were subsequently excluded. Each array was composed of 53 signature tags that were shown to be specific. Red circles highlight those mutants that show a reduction in abundance between the input and the output pools. The tag numbers (1 to 56) are indicated.