Table 2.
Estimated pharmacokinetic parameters of cisplatin in rat plasma after cisplatin administration (5 mg/kg, i.v.) after pelvic irradiation with and without 0.5 and 2 Gy irradiation
A. Pharmacokinetic parameters of cisplatin (CDDP) (5 mg/kg, i.v.) in ratplasma after pelvic irradiation with and without 0.5 and 2 Gy irradiation | ||||
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Parameters | Control | Whole pelvic RT | Whole pelvic RT | |
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0 Gy | 0.5 Gy | 2 Gy | ||
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AUC (min μg/ml ) | 438 ± 27.5 | 789 ± 31.3* | 819 ± 36.4* | |
t1/2 (min) | 103 ± 25.0 | 182 ± 33.5* | 173 ± 20.2* | |
Cmax (μg/ml) | 8.78 ± 0.32 | 11.9 ± 0.43* | 11.6 ± 0.89* | |
CL (ml/kg/min) | 11.6 ± 0.68 | 6.39 ± 0.19* | 6.19 ± 0.30* | |
MRT (min) | 102 ± 16.5 | 205 ± 28.4* | 193 ± 11.0* | |
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B. Pharmacokinetic parameters of cisplatin (CDDP) (5 mg/kg, i.v.) in rat bile after pelvic irradiation with and without 0.5 and 2 Gy | ||||
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Parameters | Control | Whole pelvic RT | Whole pelvic RT | |
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0 Gy | 0.5 Gy | 2 Gy | ||
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AUC (min μg/ml ) | 141 ± 11.9 | 123 ± 12.5 | 122 ± 10.5 | |
t1/2 (min) | 42.7 ± 4.7 | 33.6 ± 5.77 | 34.2 ± 3.77 | |
Cmax (μg/ml) | 4.01 ± 0.25 | 4.43 ± 0.58 | 4.53 ± 0.77 | |
CL (ml/kg/min) | 36.2 ± 4.67 | 41.0 ± 4.16 | 41.4 ± 3.17 | |
MRT (min) | 43.5 ± 3.9 | 38.2 ± 4.18 | 36.0 ± 4.05 |
Data expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean (n = 6). t1/2: half-life; Cmax: the maximum plasma concentration; AUC: area under the concentration-time curve; CL: total plasma clearance; MRT: mean residence time.
p < 0.05: significantly different from the control group.