Table 4.
Systematic review included RCTs | Golub 1998 | Meynaud-Kraemer 1999 | Temple 1999 | Bennett 2007 | Li 2010 | Liu 2010 | Sauerland 2010 | Wei 2011 | Ohtani 2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 16 | N = 8 | N = 12 | N = 33 | N = 44 | N = 16 | N = 67 | N = 25 | N = 39 | |
DeWilde 1991 | x | ||||||||
Attwood 1992 | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
Kum 1993 | x | x | eFU | x | x | x | x | ||
Olsen 1993 | x | ||||||||
Tate 1993 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Hebebrand 1994 | x | x | |||||||
Eichen 1994 | x | ||||||||
Frazee 1994 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |
Jadallah 1994 | x | ||||||||
Rohr 1994 | x | eFT | eAR | ||||||
Martin 1995 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Ortega 1995 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |
Settmacher 1995 | x | ||||||||
Cox 1996 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |
Hansen 1996 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |
Hart 1996 | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
Lejus 1996 | x | x | x | x | |||||
Mutter 1996 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Williams 1996 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |
Pozo 1996 | x | ||||||||
Yin 1996 | x | x | |||||||
Kazemier 1997 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Laine 1997 | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
Macarulla 1997 | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
Minné 1997 | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
Reiertsen 1997 | x | eFU | x | x | x | x | |||
Schippers 1997 | x | ||||||||
Sezeur 1997 | x | ||||||||
Yeung 1997 | x | ||||||||
Heikkinen 1998 | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
Stare 1998 | x | ||||||||
Sun 1998 | x | ||||||||
Zhang 1998 | eFT | x | |||||||
Klingler 1998 | x | x | x | x | |||||
Witten 1998 | x | ||||||||
Barth 1999 | xUS | x | |||||||
Bauwens 1999 | x | ||||||||
Hellberg 1999 | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
Hellberg 2001 | era | x | |||||||
Enochsson 2001 | eSA | era | x | ||||||
Kald 1999 | x | x | x | ||||||
Perner 1999 | x | ||||||||
Özmen 1999 | x | x | x | x | |||||
Navarra 2000 | x | ||||||||
Nordentoft 2000 | x | x | x | ||||||
Huang 2001 | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
Helmy 2001 | x | x | x | x | |||||
Larsson 2001 | eDL | eDL | x | ||||||
Lavonius 2001 | x | x | x | ||||||
Long 2001 | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
Pedersen 2001 | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
Al-Mulhim 2002 | x | x | x | x | |||||
Little 2002 | x | x | |||||||
Bruwer 2003 | x | x | x | x | |||||
Karadayi 2003 | x | x | x | ||||||
Milewczyk 2003 | x | x | eAC | x | x | ||||
Vallribera 2003 | x | ||||||||
van Dalen 2003 | eDL | eDL | x | ||||||
Oka 2004 | x | eNR | x | x | |||||
Ignacio 2004 | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
Lintula 2001 | era | x | x | x | |||||
Lintula 2002 | era | x | |||||||
Lintula 2004 | x | x | x | ||||||
Katkhouda 2005 | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
Olmi 2005 | x | x | x | x | |||||
Moberg 2005 | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
Kaiser 2006 | x | ||||||||
Ricca 2007 | x | x | |||||||
Tzovaras 2007 | x | x | x | ||||||
Bolla 2008 | x | ||||||||
Moirangthem 2008 | x | x | |||||||
Kehagias 2008 | x | ||||||||
Kaplan 2009 | x | x | |||||||
Kehagias 2009 | x | ||||||||
Simon 2009 | x | x | |||||||
Wei 2010 | x | x | x | x | |||||
Tzovaras 2010 | x | ||||||||
Kouhia 2010 | x | ||||||||
Shirazi 2010 | x | ||||||||
Khalil 2011 | x | ||||||||
Clarke 2011 | x |
x: included in review; xUS: unpublished study included since trial was known to the authors; eAC: no allocation concealment; eAR: only as abstract reported and author request remained unanswered; eFU: follow-up < 80%; eFT: full text not available; eNR: not randomised; eDL: use of diagnostic laparoscopy followed by open appendicectomy in the laparoscopy arm; eSA: analysed a subgroup of the patients reported in a previous paper; era: not the most recent or highest quality article.