Table 3.

Hazard ratios for all-cause mortality by subgroup, from analyses adjusted with the use of inverse probability weighting.

Category	Hazard Ratio (95% CI)	P for interaction
Sex		0.011
Male	1.80 (1.32,2.46)
Female	0.91 (0.60,1.39)
Race		0.84
White	1.27 (1.30,1.88)
Non-White	1.23 (0.79,1.91)
Age		0.88
<65	1.09 (0.69,1.71)
≥65	1.13 (0.86,1.49)
BMI		0.55
<25	1.59 (0.56,4.46)
≥25	1.15 (0.94,1.41)
Diabetes		0.21
No	1.30 (0.94,1.81)
Yes	0.96 (0.68,1.38)
Lung disease		0.28
No	1.18 (0.87,1.60)
Yes	1.67 (0.96,2.90)
Hypertension		0.88
No	1.12 (0.71,1.77)
Yes	1.16 (0.87,1.55)
Dyslipidemia		0.41
No	1.04 (0.62,1.75)
Yes	1.34 (0.99,1.80)
Intermittent claudication		0.47
No	1.24 (0.94,1.64)
Yes	1.81 (0.69,4.77)
Angina		0.37
No	1.16 (0.89,1.52)
Yes	1.76 (0.74,4.16)
Chronic kidney disease		0.29
No	0.99 (0.61,1.62)
Yes	1.34 (1.02,1.76)
Overall	1.25 (0.94,1.67)