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Illustration of the Panksepp-Jakobson hypothesis linking neurobiological theories of emotion with complex linguistic models. Bottom-left: four core affect systems (fear, rage, panic, and seeking; taken from Panksepp, 1998). Top-right: illustration of Jakobson’s extension of Bühler’s organon model of language describing the interplay between six language functions always operating in any communicative act in different mixtures.
