Table 4.
Results of ANCOVA models controlling for baseline scores, ADHD subtype, and prior medication status
| STP | Control/No STP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SE) | M (SE) | F(df) | p | ηp2 | |
| Knowledge | |||||
| Soccer | 0.46 (0.05) | 0.25 (0.05) | F(1, 81) =26.90 | 0.000b | 0.250 |
| Tee ball | 0.75 (0.06) | 0.50 (0.06) | F(1,83) =26.62 | 0.000b | 0.243 |
| Performance | |||||
| Soccer | 0.94 (0.04) | 0.83 (0.04) | F(1,81) =10.13 | 0.002b | 0.111 |
| Tee ball | 0.74 (0.05) | 0.56 (0.05) | F(1,82) =17.85 | 0.000b | 0.179 |
| Controlled tasks | |||||
| BOTMP | 53.82 (2.07) | 49.26 (2.04) | F(1,77) =6.56 | 0.012b | 0.080 |
| Kicking accuracy | 0.28 (0.05) | 0.32 (0.05) | F(1,82) =0.95 | 0.332 | 0.011 |
| Trapping appropriately | 0.42 (0.07) | 0.26 (07) | F(1,84) =7.34 | 0.008b | 0.080 |
| Dribbling penalties a | −0.12 (0.13) | 0.16 (0.12) | F(1,82) =7.23 | 0.009b | 0.081 |
| Catching accuracy | 0.44 (0.06) | 0.26 (0.06) | F(1,85) =11.95 | 0.001b | 0.123 |
| Throwing accuracy | 0.24 (0.05) | 0.24 (0.05) | F(1,84) =0.001 | 0.979 | 0.000 |
| Hitting accuracy | 0.35 (0.06) | 0.42 (0.06) | F(1,83) =2.12 | 0.149 | 0.025 |
Effect of treatment group on post-treatment dependent variable controlling for baseline performance on measure
ADHD subtype, and prior medication status, M estimated marginal mean, SE standard error
a
Lower scores indicate improved performance
b
Significant after controlling Type I Error using the FDR procedure