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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 16.
Published in final edited form as: World Bank Econ Rev. 2008 Nov 4;23(1):57–76. doi: 10.1093/wber/lhn013

Table 2.

Transitions in psychological well-being of panel respondents between 1993 and 2000

Percentage of respondents

All panel respondents (N = 10,524)
Instance of measure in year: Psychological distress measure Poor GHS
[7]
1993
[1]
2000
[2]
Sadness
[3]
Anxiety
[4]
Sad/anxious
[5]
Diff sleep
[6]
No transition
No No 60.4 75.3 55.2 56.3 77.0
Yes Yes 6.8 2.2 8.6 10.3 3.7
Transition
No Yes 25.0 17.9 27.7 22.3 12.5
Yes No 7.9 4.6 8.5 11.1 6.9
Male panel respondents (N = 4,586)
Instance of measure in year: Psychological distress measure Poor GHS
1993 2000 Sadness Anxiety Sad/anxious Diff sleep
No transition
No No 69.0 81.1 63.9 61.7 78.7
Yes Yes 4.6 1.2 6.0 8.6 3.5
Transition
No Yes 19.6 14.4 22.5 19.7 11.6
Yes No 6.9 3.4 7.5 10.0 6.2
Female panel respondents (N = 5,938)
Instance of measure in year: Psychological distress measure Poor GHS
1993 2000 Sadness Anxiety Sad/anxious Diff sleep
No transition
No No 53.8 70.8 48.5 52.2 75.6
Yes Yes 8.4 2.9 10.6 11.6 3.9
Transition
No Yes 29.2 20.7 31.7 24.2 13.2
Yes No 8.6 5.6 9.3 11.9 7.3