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. 2015 Apr 16;10(4):e0124416. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124416

Table 4. Risks, Exposures and Practices of PEP for HIV among Nurses in Tubah Health District, 2013.

Questions Responses N (%)
Do you consider yourself to be at risk of HIV acquisition at your work place? Yes 68 (85.0)
No 12 (15.0)
Have you ever had occupational exposure to HIV in the past? Yes 54 (67.5)
No 26 (32.5)
What type of exposure was it? (N = 54) Needle prick 34 (63.0)
Splashing of blood/bodily fluid on mucosal surfaces 07 (13.0)
Both Needle prick and splashing of blood on mucosal surface 13 (24.0)
How many exposures have you had in 12months? (N = 54) 1 29 (53.7)
2–3 17 (31.5)
>4 08 (14.8)
What were circumstances of exposure? (multiple answers accepted) Setting up IV line 31 (57.4)
During surgery 03 (5.6)
Giving injections 12 (22.2)
Collecting blood samples 05 (9.3)
Recapping needles 20 (37.0)
During delivery 13 (24.1)
Other 01 (1.9)
If you have had occupational exposure to HIV, did you screen or test for HIV? (N = 54) Yes 39 (72.2)
No 15 (27.8)
If No, why did you not test for HIV? (N = 15) Not aware 02 (13.3)
Assumed patient was HIV negative 08 (53.3)
Other reasons 05 (33.3)
Did you receive PEP after exposure? (N = 54) Received 10 (18.9)
Did not receive 44 (81.1)
What was the time lapse from exposure to which PEP was received after exposure? (N = 10) < 24hours 05 (50.0)
> 24hours 05 (50.0)
Reason for not receiving PEP? (N = 44) Not necessary 03 (6.8)
ARVs not available 01 (2.3)
Source HIV was negative 21 (47.7)
Not aware of need to take PEP after exposure 04 (9.1)
Not aware of hospital protocol concerning PEP at the time 07 (15.9)
Did not believe I could be HIV positive 08 (18.2)
Post exposure screening of the source exposure? (N = 54) Screened 30 (55.6)
Not screened 24 (44.4)
What was the HIV status of the exposure? (N = 30) Positive 08 (26.7)
Negative 22 (73.3)