Table 1.
Target | Drug name | Other names | Source | Isotype and characteristics |
Clinical testing phase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PD-1 | MEDI0680 | AMP-514 | MedImmune/ AstraZeneca | Information not available | Phase I |
Nivolumab | Opdivo; BMS-936558; MDX-1106; ONO-4538 | Bristol-Myers Squibb; Ono Pharmaceuticals | Fully human IgG4a | Approved, treatment-refractory unresectable melanoma (Japan, US) and squamous NSCLC (US) | |
Pembrolizumab | Keytruda; MK-3475; lambrolizumab | Merck | Humanized IgG4 | Approved, treatment-refractory unresectable melanoma (US) | |
Pidilizumab | CT-011 | CureTech | Humanized IgG1 | Phase I–II | |
PD-L1 | BMS-936559 | MDX-1105 | Bristol-Myers Squibb | Fully human IgG4a | Phase I |
MEDI4736 | none | MedImmune/AstraZeneca | Fc-modified human IgG1b | Phase I–III | |
MPDL3280A | RG7446 | Genentech/ Roche | Fc-modified human IgG1b | Phase I–III | |
MSB0010718C | none | EMD Serono | Fully human IgG1a | Phase I–II |
Fully human mAbs were produced in genetically engineered mice.
Fc-modified mAbs were engineered to abrogate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC).