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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 13.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Cell. 2015 Apr 6;27(4):450–461. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.03.001

Table 1.

Drugs in clinical development that block PD-1 or PD-L1

Target Drug name Other names Source Isotype and
characteristics
Clinical
testing
phase
PD-1 MEDI0680 AMP-514 MedImmune/ AstraZeneca Information not available Phase I
Nivolumab Opdivo; BMS-936558; MDX-1106; ONO-4538 Bristol-Myers Squibb; Ono Pharmaceuticals Fully human IgG4a Approved, treatment-refractory unresectable melanoma (Japan, US) and squamous NSCLC (US)
Pembrolizumab Keytruda; MK-3475; lambrolizumab Merck Humanized IgG4 Approved, treatment-refractory unresectable melanoma (US)
Pidilizumab CT-011 CureTech Humanized IgG1 Phase I–II
PD-L1 BMS-936559 MDX-1105 Bristol-Myers Squibb Fully human IgG4a Phase I
MEDI4736 none MedImmune/AstraZeneca Fc-modified human IgG1b Phase I–III
MPDL3280A RG7446 Genentech/ Roche Fc-modified human IgG1b Phase I–III
MSB0010718C none EMD Serono Fully human IgG1a Phase I–II
(a)

Fully human mAbs were produced in genetically engineered mice.

(b)

Fc-modified mAbs were engineered to abrogate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC).