Table 1.

Applied theoretical frameworks and models of the 85 reviewed Internet-based asthma interventions.

Theoretical frameworks	Number of studies	Cited interventions
Gamification	4	[13-16]
Health Belief Model	4	[10-12,17]
Tailoring	4	[10-13]
Transtheoretical Model	4	[9,10,12,17]
Attribution Theory	3	[11,13,17]
Chronic Care Model	2	[18,19]
Motivational Interviewing	2	[11,17]
Self-Determination Theory	2	[17,20]
Social Cognitive Theory	2	[13,21]
Technology Acceptance Model	2	[22,23]
Biobehavioral Family Model (BFM)	1	[16]
Dual Processing Theory	1	[13]
Ecological Systems Theory	1	[24]
Instructional Theory	1	[13]
Intervention Mapping	1	[13]
Marlatt’s Theory of Relapse	1	[17]
Motivational Theory	1	[13]
Norma Engaging Multimedia Design (NEMD)	1	[16]
Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations	1	[22]
Social Learning Theory	1	[25]
Sociohistoric Theory	1	[13]
The eHealth Behavior Management Model	1	[9]
Theory of Planned Behavior	1	[9]
Watson’s Model of Caring	1	[22]