Maximum likelihood (ML) tree constructed with partial LSU sequences (431 bp) of Acrophialophora spp. and members of Chaetomiaceae. Branch lengths are proportional to the phylogenetic distance. ML bs and Bayesian pp values over 70% and 0.95, respectively, are shown on the nodes. Thickened branches indicate full statistical support. GenBank accession numbers are shown in parentheses. *, sequence retrieved from the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation Biological Resource Center (NBRC) (Chiba, Japan). The tree is rooted with Neurospora terricola and Sordaria fimicola. T, type strain; CBS, Fungal Biodiversity Centre (Utrecht, The Netherlands) culture collection; DSM, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (Braunschweig, Germany); MUCL, Mycothèque de l′Université Catholique de Louvain (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium).