Table 3. Estimates from best fit polynomial growth curve models for longitudinal measurements of BMI z-scores.
White | Black | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Coef | SE | p-value | Coef | SE | p-value |
Intercept | 0.424 | 0.088 | <.0001 | 0.460 | 0.121 | 0.0002 |
Early maturity | 0.0042 | 0.0999 | 0.97 | 0.117 | 0.104 | 0.26 |
Low family SES | 0.330 | 0.103 | 0.001 | 0.162 | 0.100 | 0.105 |
Neighborhood median family income ($1000 increase) | -- | -- | -- | 0.0048 | 0.0014 | 0.0008 |
Age | -0.0014 | 0.0064 | 0.83 | -0.037 | 0.022 | 0.09 |
Age × low family SES | -0.0055 | 0.0116 | 0.63 | 0.029 | 0.014 | 0.03 |
Age × neighborhood median family income | 0.000005 | 0.00051 | 0.99 | |||
Age2 | -0.0073 | 0.0015 | <0.0001 | -0.0045 | 0.0037 | 0.22 |
Age2 × low family SES | -0.0032 | 0.0027 | 0.24 | -0.0072 | 0.0022 | 0.001 |
Age2 × neighborhood median family income | -- | -- | -- | 0.000033 | 0.000092 | 0.72 |
Age3 | -- | -- | -- | 0.0025 | 0.0010 | 0.01 |
Age3 × low family SES | -- | -- | -- | -0.0010 | 0.0006 | 0.08 |
Age3 × neighborhood median family income | -- | -- | -- | -0.00001 | 0.000024 | 0.56 |
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Random effect variance parameter estimates | Estimate | SE | p-value | Estimate | SE | p-value |
Intercept | 0.68 | 0.06 | <0.0001 | 0.84 | 0.07 | <0.0001 |
Age | 0.0050 | 0.0008 | <0.0001 | 0.004 | 0.0007 | <0.0001 |
Age2 | 0.00011 | 0.00004 | 0.006 | 0.00004 | 0.00003 | 0.11 |
AR-1 | 0.47 | 0.06 | <0.0001 | 0.56 | 0.07 | <0.0001 |
Residual | 0.13 | 0.02 | <0.0001 | 0.12 | 0.02 | <0.0001 |
AR-1, first order autoregressive process correlation parameter; SE, standard error; SES, socioeconomic status;