2.
Class II Biomarkers of liver fibrogenesis
| Index | Parameters | Chronic liver disease | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGAA-Index | Prothrombin time, γGT, apolipoprotein A1, α2-macroglobulin | Alcohol | 79 | 89 | [112] |
| Bonacini-index | ALT/AST-ratio, INR, platelet count | HCV | 46 | 98 | [113] |
| Sheth-index | AST/ALT (De Ritis) | HCV | 53 | 100 | [114] |
| Park-index | HCV | 47 | 96 | [115] | |
| PGA-Index | Prothrombin time, γGT, | Mixed | 91 | 81 | [116] |
| apolipoprotein A1 | [117] | ||||
| Fortunato-score | Fibronectin, prothrombin time, PCHE, ALT, Mn-SOD, β-NAG | HCV | 94 | [118] | |
| Fibrotest | Haptoglobin, α2-macroglobulin, | HCV | 75 | 85 | [58–60] |
| (Fibro-score) | apolipoprotein A1. γGT, bilirubin | HBV | |||
| Pohl-score | AST/ALT-ratio, platelet count | HCV | 41 | 99 | [119] |
| Actitest | Fibrotest + ALT | HCV | [59] | ||
| Forns-index | Age, platelet count, γGT, cholesterol | HCV | 94 | 51 | [120] |
| Wai-index (APRI) | AST, platelet count | HCV | 89 | 75 | [61] |
| Rosenberg-score (ELF-score) | PIIINP, hyaluronan, TIMP-1 | Mixed | 90 | 41 | [62] |
| Patel-index (FibroSpect) | hyaluronan, TIMP-1, α2-macroglobulin | HCV | 77 | 73 | [121] |
| Sud-index (fibrosis probability-index, FPI) | age, AST, cholesterol, insulin resistance (HOMA), past alcohol intake | HCV | 96 | 44 | [122] |
| Leroy-Score | PIIINP, MMP-1 | HCV | 60 | 92 | [123] |
| Fibrometer test | Platelet count, prothrombin index, AST, α2-macro-globulin, hyaluronan, urea, age | Mixed | 81 | 84 | [124] |
| Hepascore | Bilirubin, γGT, hyaluronan, α2-macroglobulin, age, gender | HCV | 63 | 89 | [63] |
| Testa-index | Platelet count / spleen diameter-ratio | HCV | 78 | 79 | [125] |
| FIB-4 | Platelet count, AST, ALT, age | HCV/HIV | 70 | 74 | [126] |
| FibroIndex | Platelet count, AST, γ-globulin | HCV | 38 | 97 | [127] |
Abbreviations: GGT, γ-glutamyltransferase; PIIINP, N-terminal pro-peptide of type III pro-collagen; TIMP, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases; MMP, matrix metalloproteinases; β-NAG, N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; INR, international normalized ratio.