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. 2015 Apr 17;10(4):e0124433. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124433

Table 1. The measured activity concentrations and the contributions of 40K, 238U and 232Th to air kerma rates in Karunagappally Taluk.

Panchayat Location Air kerma rate (nGy/h) Contribution to air kerma rate (%) Activity concentration (Bq/kg) Surface
Latitude (°) Longitude (°) 40K 238U 232Th Total 40K 238U 232Th 40K 238U 232Th Classification (soil, grass, sand)
Alappad 9.0369 76.5087 4 159 471 634 1 25 74 99 ± 2 359 ± 22 716 ± 29 Soil
9.0524 76.5068 10 25 69 104 10 24 66 240 ± 5 57 ± 3 105 ± 4 Soil
9.1352 76.4639 28 16 47 91 31 17 52 672 ± 13 36 ± 2 71 ± 3 Soil
Chavara 8.9696 76.5361 1 55 198 254 1 22 78 32 ± 1 124 ± 7 300 ± 12 Soil
8.9704 76.5450 2 95 334 431 0 22 77 44 ± 1 215 ± 13 507 ± 20 Soil
8.9877 76.5616 9 24 58 91 10 26 64 214 ± 4 54 ± 3 88 ± 4 Soil
8.9848 76.5527 4 41 92 137 3 30 67 92 ± 2 93 ± 6 142 ± 6 Grass
8.9889 76.5314 2 46 166 214 1 21 78 46 ± 1 103 ± 6 253 ± 10 Soil
8.9698 76.5294 17 163 461 641 3 25 72 407 ± 8 370 ± 22 709 ± 28 Soil
8.9928 76.5242 40 558 1543 2141 2 26 72 955 ± 19 1269 ± 76 2374 ± 95 Sand
Neendakara 8.9680 76.5316 6 39 113 158 4 25 71 145 ± 3 88 ± 5 172 ± 7 Soil
8.9634 76.5317 6 98 220 324 2 30 68 151 ± 3 222 ± 13 334 ± 13 Soil
8.9557 76.5328 25 391 967 1383 2 28 70 594 ± 12 889 ± 53 1488 ± 60 Sand
8.9557 76.5328 40 521 1460 2021 2 26 72 964 ± 19 1185 ± 71 2247 ± 90 Sand
8.9534 76.5418 4 76 277 357 1 21 77 102 ± 2 172 ± 10 420 ± 17 Grass
8.9420 76.5360 5 125 430 560 1 22 77 113 ± 2 283 ± 17 654 ± 26 Sand
Oachira 9.1352 76.5281 6 28 70 104 6 27 67 139 ± 3 64 ± 4 107 ± 4 Soil
9.1329 76.5338 3 11 28 42 8 26 66 81 ± 2 25 ± 2 42 ± 2 Soil
9.1167 76.5293 3 18 52 73 4 25 71 66 ± 1 41 ± 2 79 ± 3 Soil
9.1170 76.5180 2 22 66 90 2 25 73 37 ± 1 51 ± 3 100 ± 4 Soil
9.1351 76.5088 2 61 215 278 1 22 77 56 ± 1 138 ± 8 327 ± 13 Soil
Panmana 9.0309 76.5501 10 105 322 437 2 24 74 232 ± 5 238 ± 14 496 ± 20 Soil
9.0019 76.5429 2 69 269 340 1 20 79 53 ± 1 156 ± 9 408 ± 16 Soil
9.0041 76.5365 4 28 74 106 3 26 70 84 ± 2 64 ± 4 114 ± 5 Soil
9.0008 76.5254 9 93 244 346 3 27 70 218 ± 4 212 ± 13 375 ± 15 Soil
9.0162 76.5340 6 37 117 160 4 23 73 135 ± 3 84 ± 5 177 ± 7 Soil
9.0250 76.5378 1 54 185 240 0 23 77 22 ± 0 123 ± 7 281 ± 11 Soil
Thevalakkara 9.0177 76.5617 5 20 57 82 6 24 70 115 ± 2 45 ± 3 86 ± 3 Soil
9.0135 76.5881 5 30 93 128 4 24 73 108 ± 2 68 ± 4 142 ± 6 Soil
9.0106 76.5934 5 33 94 132 4 25 72 112 ± 2 74 ± 4 143 ± 6 Soil
9.0061 76.5909 2 27 92 121 1 23 76 36 ± 1 62 ± 4 139 ± 6 Soil
8.9920 76.5746 4 24 72 100 4 24 72 100 ± 2 54 ± 3 110 ± 4 Soil