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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1304:145–160. doi: 10.1007/7651_2014_88

Table 2.

Transgenic mouse models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Background TCR specificity Cell-inducing
disease
% of spontaneous
disease
Age of onset
(in weeks)
Clinical course
B10.PL/TCR tg
B10.PL/TCR tg × RAG-1−/−
MBPAc1–11 (32, 33) CD4 14–44 %
100 %
5–20
6–20
Chronic/AM
Chronic
C57BL/6 HLA-DR2/TCR tg
DR2/TCR tg × RAG-2−/−
huMBP84–102 (34) CD4 4 %
100 %
ND
7–15
Variable
C57BL/6 HLA-DR15/TCR tg
DR15/TCR tg × RAG-2−/−
huMBP85–99 (35) CD4 60 %
80–100 %
16–24
5–16
Chronic
SJL/J 5B6 PLP139–151 (36) CD4 40–60 % 6 and older Chronic
C57BL/6 2D2 MOG35–55 (37) CD4 4–15 %
30–40 %
10–20
10–52
Chronic
Optic neuritis
C57BL/6 2D2 × IgHMOG MOG35–55 (38, 39) CD4
B cells
50–60 % 4–10 Chronic with lesions only in spinal cord and optic nerve
SJL/J TCR1640 MOG92–106 (40) CD4
B cells
60–90 % 8–23 RR on female
PP on male
C57BL/6 B7.2 expressed on microglia and T cells ND (41, 42) CD8 100 % 12–30 Chronic
C57BL/6 ODC-OVA × OT-I OVA257–264 (43) CD8 90–100 % 1–3 Chronic/lethal
C57BL/6 HLA-A3/TCR tg huPLP45–53 (44) CD8 4 % ND Motor deficit
NOD 1C6 × IgHMOG MOG35–55 (45) CD4
CD8
B cells
45–80 % 12–18 RR to chronic

AM acute monophasic, RR relapsing-remitting, PP primary progressive, tg transgenic, ODC oligodendrocytes, ND not defined