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. 2015 Apr 6;2015:753710. doi: 10.1155/2015/753710

Table 1.

Primers used in PCR for amplification of cagA, vacA, and iceA sequences and s1 region sequencing.

DNA amplified region Primer Primer sequence PCR product PCR program Reference
(5′-3′) (bp)
cagA CAG-L TGCTAAATTAGACAACTTGAGCGA 289 30 cycles (1 min at 95°C, 1 min at 50°C, and 1 min at 72°C) [13]
CAG-R AATAATCAACAAACATCACGCCAT

vacAs1a SS1-F GTCAGCATCACACCGCAAC 190 35 cycles (1 min at 95°C, 1 min at 56°C, and 1 min at 72°C) [5]
vacAs1b SS3-F AGCGCCATACCGCAAGAG 187
vacAs1c SS1C-F CTAGCTTTAGTGGGGATA 213 [14]
vacAs2 SS2-F GCTAACACGCCAAATGATCC 199 [5]
VA1-R* CTGCTTGAATGCGCCAAAC
vacA m1/m2 VAG-F CAATCTGTCCAATCAAGCGAG 567/645± [5]
VAG-R GCGTCAAAATAATTCCAAGG

VacAs1 SIG-F ATGGAAATACAACAAACACACCG 338 [8]
SIG-R CAACCTCCATCAATCTTACTGGA
VA1-F ATGGAAATACAACAAACACAC 259 [5]

iceA1 iceA1-F GTGTTTTTAACCAAAGTATC 246 30 cycles (1 min at 95°C, 1 min at 50°C, and 1 min at 72°C) [8]
iceA1-R CTATAGCCATTATCTTTGCA
iceA2 iceA2-F GTTGGGTATATCACAATTTAT 229/334¥
iceA2-R TTTCCCTATTTTCTAGTAGGT

*Used as reverse primer with SS1-F, SS3-F, SS1C-F, SS2-F, and VA1-F. ±The size of the product is variable depending on the present subtype 567 bp for m1 and 645 pb for m2. ¥The primers yield a fragment of 229 or 334 bp depending on the presence of a repetitive sequence of 105 nucleotides codifying for 35 amino acids in some iceA2 alleles.