Table 1.
Primers used in PCR for amplification of cagA, vacA, and iceA sequences and s1 region sequencing.
DNA amplified region | Primer | Primer sequence | PCR product | PCR program | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(5′-3′) | (bp) | ||||
cagA | CAG-L | TGCTAAATTAGACAACTTGAGCGA | 289 | 30 cycles (1 min at 95°C, 1 min at 50°C, and 1 min at 72°C) | [13] |
CAG-R | AATAATCAACAAACATCACGCCAT | ||||
| |||||
vacAs1a | SS1-F | GTCAGCATCACACCGCAAC | 190 | 35 cycles (1 min at 95°C, 1 min at 56°C, and 1 min at 72°C) | [5] |
vacAs1b | SS3-F | AGCGCCATACCGCAAGAG | 187 | ||
vacAs1c | SS1C-F | CTAGCTTTAGTGGGGATA | 213 | [14] | |
vacAs2 | SS2-F | GCTAACACGCCAAATGATCC | 199 | [5] | |
VA1-R* | CTGCTTGAATGCGCCAAAC | ||||
vacA m1/m2 | VAG-F | CAATCTGTCCAATCAAGCGAG | 567/645± | [5] | |
VAG-R | GCGTCAAAATAATTCCAAGG | ||||
| |||||
VacAs1 | SIG-F | ATGGAAATACAACAAACACACCG | 338 | [8] | |
SIG-R | CAACCTCCATCAATCTTACTGGA | ||||
VA1-F | ATGGAAATACAACAAACACAC | 259 | [5] | ||
| |||||
iceA1 | iceA1-F | GTGTTTTTAACCAAAGTATC | 246 | 30 cycles (1 min at 95°C, 1 min at 50°C, and 1 min at 72°C) | [8] |
iceA1-R | CTATAGCCATTATCTTTGCA | ||||
iceA2 | iceA2-F | GTTGGGTATATCACAATTTAT | 229/334¥ | ||
iceA2-R | TTTCCCTATTTTCTAGTAGGT |
*Used as reverse primer with SS1-F, SS3-F, SS1C-F, SS2-F, and VA1-F. ±The size of the product is variable depending on the present subtype 567 bp for m1 and 645 pb for m2. ¥The primers yield a fragment of 229 or 334 bp depending on the presence of a repetitive sequence of 105 nucleotides codifying for 35 amino acids in some iceA2 alleles.