Table 2.
Annual percentage change (APC) in age-standardized mortality rates in the EU of homogeneous variation identified by joinpoint analysis from 1980 to 2011. The Average Annual Percentage Change (AAPC) is significantly different from zero at alpha = 0.05
| Country | Trend1 | Trend2 | Trend3 | Trend4 | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Males | Period | APC | Lower CI | Uper CI | Period | APC | Lower CI | Uper CI | Period | APC | Lower CI | Uper CI | Period | APC | Lower CI | Uper CI |
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Austria | 1980-2000 | -3.4^ | -3.9 | -2.9 | 2000-2003 | -18.5 | -38 | 7.2 | 2003-2006 | 23 | -2.4 | 55.2 | 2006-2011 | 6.8^ | 3 | 10.8 |
| Belgium | 1980-1982 | -4 | -33.9 | 39.5 | 1982-1985 | 28 | -11.1 | 84.2 | 1985-1992 | -12.8^ | -17.3 | -7.9 | 1992-2009 | -2.6^ | -4 | -1.2 |
| Bulgaria | 1980-1993 | 5.0^ | 3 | 7 | 1993-1996 | 14.9 | -11.1 | 48.4 | 1996-2003 | 1.4 | -2.1 | 5 | 2003-2011 | -4.0^ | -6.2 | -1.7 |
| Czech Republic | 1986-1993 | 4.6 | -2.3 | 12 | 1993-1996 | -36.1 | -70.1 | 36.7 | 1996-1999 | 41.8 | -20.8 | 154.1 | 1999-2011 | 5.2^ | 2.9 | 7.6 |
| Denmark | 1985-1993 | 2.1 | -0.7 | 4.9 | 1993-1996 | -6 | -25.8 | 19.2 | 1996-1999 | 18.7 | -5 | 48.3 | 1999-2006 | 1.8 | -0.6 | 4.3 |
| Estonia | 1981-1992 | 0.4 | -8.3 | 10 | 1992-1995 | 61.4 | -31.4 | 279.7 | 1995-1998 | -22.2 | -63.9 | 67.5 | 1998-2011 | 17.5^ | 14.8 | 20.3 |
| Finland | 1980-1984 | -5.5 | -22 | 14.3 | 1984-1990 | 13.5^ | 0.3 | 28.5 | 1990-2001 | -9.5^ | -12.8 | -6 | 2001-2011 | 12.5^ | 9.2 | 15.8 |
| France | 1980-1995 | 0 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 1995-1998 | 10 | -1.2 | 22.5 | 1998-2001 | -22.4^ | -31.1 | -12.6 | 2001-2009 | 0.6 | -0.8 | 2 |
| Germany | 1980-1989 | -4.0^ | -5.8 | -2.2 | 1989-1994 | -15.3^ | -21.2 | -8.9 | 1994-2000 | -1.3 | -7.9 | 5.6 | 2000-2011 | 4.2^ | 2.7 | 5.7 |
| Greece | 1980-1984 | 0 | -11.1 | 12.4 | 1984-1987 | -32.1 | -60.4 | 16.3 | 1987-1990 | 24.5 | -25.5 | 108.1 | 1990-2010 | 1.4^ | 0.4 | 2.3 |
| Hungary | 1980-1985 | 6.2^ | 0.1 | 12.5 | 1985-1994 | 0.6 | -2 | 3.3 | 1994-1997 | -27.0^ | -46.6 | -0.2 | 1997-2011 | 4.3^ | 2.9 | 5.7 |
| Ireland | 1980-1994 | -4.4^ | -5.6 | -3.3 | 1994-1999 | 5.9 | -2.8 | 15.3 | 1999-2006 | 1.4 | -2.5 | 5.5 | 2006-2009 | -36.0^ | -46.6 | -23.3 |
| Italy | 1980-1989 | -2.5^ | -3.1 | -1.8 | 1989-2001 | 3.1^ | 2.7 | 3.6 | 2001-2006 | -12.8^ | -17.7 | -7.6 | 2006-2010 | 5.3^ | 3.5 | 7.3 |
| Latvia | 1980-1991 | 9.8^ | 4.8 | 15.2 | 1991-1999 | -6.7 | -13.6 | 0.7 | 1999-2007 | 40.1^ | 34.2 | 46.3 | 2007-2010 | 2.3 | -5 | 10.1 |
| Lithuania | 1981-1990 | -22 | -43.5 | 7.7 | 1990-1993 | 524.3 | -39.8 | 6375.9 | 1993-2001 | -5.6 | -11.2 | 0.3 | 2001-2010 | 8.4^ | 4.6 | 12.3 |
| Luxembourg | 1980-1983 | 15.8 | -15.8 | 59.4 | 1983-1991 | -9.1^ | -17.3 | 0 | 1991-1994 | 18.6 | -43.6 | 149.3 | 1994-2010 | -8.1^ | -10.7 | -5.4 |
| Malta | 1980-1985 | -2.8 | -11.9 | 7.3 | 1985-1988 | -41.7 | -81.2 | 81.4 | 1988-2000 | -11.2^ | -18.5 | -3.3 | 2000-2011 | 3.6 | -4.9 | 13 |
| Netherlands | 1980-1985 | 2.1 | -3.3 | 7.8 | 1985-1994 | -1.1 | -3.4 | 1.4 | 1994-1997 | -20.3 | -38.4 | 3 | 1997-2011 | 1.6^ | 0.4 | 2.8 |
| Poland | 1980-1996 | -1.0^ | -1.9 | 0 | 1996-2001 | -16.3 | -39.5 | 15.8 | 2001-2006 | 9.8 | 0 | 20.5 | 2006-2011 | -0.9 | -6.2 | 4.7 |
| Portugal | 1980-1993 | -4.6^ | -5.9 | -3.3 | 1993-2000 | 5.3^ | 1.3 | 9.5 | 2000-2003 | -17.7 | -34.4 | 3.1 | 2003-2011 | 6.1^ | 1.6 | 10.8 |
| Romania | 1980-1988 | 3.2 | -0.6 | 7.1 | 1988-1997 | -4.8^ | -8.1 | -1.4 | 1997-2000 | -14.3 | -41.2 | 25 | 2000-2010 | 5.9^ | 3.3 | 8.6 |
| Slovakia | 1980-1996 | -23.3 | -43.9 | 5 | 1996-2000 | 36.4 | -15.1 | 119.3 | 2000-2005 | -1.2 | -20.2 | 22.4 | 2005-2010 | -30.4^ | -44.7 | -12.3 |
| Slovenia | 1980-1996 | -6.1^ | -9.4 | -2.7 | 1996-1999 | -17.6 | -59.2 | 66.6 | 1999-2006 | 6.6 | -3.5 | 17.8 | 2006-2010 | -6.8 | -19.8 | 8.3 |
| Spain | 1980-1992 | 2.6^ | 1.4 | 3.7 | 1992-1997 | 9.4^ | 4.9 | 14.1 | 1997-2000 | -23.3^ | -32.9 | -12.4 | 2997-2010 | 5.2^ | 4.1 | 6.2 |
| Sweden | 1980-1989 | 14.2^ | 9.1 | 19.4 | 1989-1995 | 7 | -0.8 | 15.4 | 1995-1998 | -27 | -49.8 | 6.1 | 1998-2010 | 7.6^ | 5.4 | 9.8 |
| UK | 1980-1990 | -6.2^ | -6.8 | -5.5 | 1990-1999 | -0.9 | -2 | 0.1 | 1999-2003 | -15.6^ | -26 | -3.7 | 2003-2011 | 4.8^ | 3.2 | 6.4 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Country | Trend1 | Trend2 | Trend3 | Trend4 | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Females | Period | APC | Lower CI | Uper CI | Period | APC | Lower CI | Uper CI | Period | APC | Lower CI | Uper CI | Period | APC | Lower CI | Uper CI |
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Austria | 1980-1994 | -5.1^ | -5.8 | -4.5 | 1994-2000 | 2.7 | -0.9 | 6.4 | 2000-2003 | -16.7 | -31.2 | 0.9 | 2003-2011 | 11.7^ | 10 | 13.5 |
| Belgium | 1980-1982 | 8.4 | -23.2 | 53 | 1982-1985 | 25.9 | -8.2 | 72.6 | 1985-1989 | -16.8^ | -27.4 | -4.6 | 1989-2009 | -1.7^ | -2.5 | -0.9 |
| Bulgaria | 1980-1993 | 3.6^ | 1.5 | 5.8 | 1993-1996 | 14 | -13.5 | 50.3 | 1996-2003 | 1.4 | -2.3 | -4.6 | 2003-2011 | -2.9^ | -5.2 | -0.6 |
| Czech Republic | 1986-1992 | 7.4 | -0.9 | 16.3 | 1992-1995 | -30.7 | -58.6 | 15.8 | 1995-2007 | 12.2^ | 8.5 | -4.6 | 2007-2011 | -1 | -9.6 | 8.3 |
| Denmark | 1985-1996 | 0.3 | -2 | 2.6 | 1996-1999 | 12.4 | -17.8 | 53.7 | 1999-2004 | 6.3 | -2 | -4.6 | 2004-2006 | -6 | -26 | 19.5 |
| Estonia | 1981-1992 | 0.8 | -8.7 | 11.2 | 1992-1995 | 84.6 | -31.5 | 397.5 | 1995-1998 | -29.9 | -64.1 | -4.6 | 1998-2011 | 21.1^ | 18.8 | 23.5 |
| Finland | 1980-1994 | 4.4^ | 2.5 | 6.4 | 1994-1997 | -23.4 | -48.5 | 14 | 1997-2005 | 1.1 | -4.4 | -4.6 | 2005-2011 | 13.3^ | 7.6 | 19.4 |
| France | 1980-1995 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.8 | 1995-1998 | 10.3^ | 0.7 | 20.8 | 1998-2001 | -21.8^ | -29.2 | -4.6 | 2001-2009 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 1.9 |
| Germany | 1980-1989 | -3.5^ | -5.4 | -1.7 | 1989-1994 | -14.1^ | -20.2 | -7.6 | 1994-2000 | -0.7 | -7.7 | -4.6 | 2000-2011 | 4.8^ | 3 | 6.6 |
| Greece | 1980-1984 | 0.6 | -10.9 | 13.5 | 1984-1987 | -34.6 | -63.4 | 16.9 | 1987-1990 | 29.8 | -24.3 | -4.6 | 1990-2010 | 0.4 | -0.5 | 1.4 |
| Hungary | 1980-1986 | 5.1^ | 0.2 | 10.1 | 1986-1994 | -0.7 | -4.1 | 2.7 | 1994-1997 | -26.8 | -47.4 | -4.6 | 1997-2011 | 3.9^ | 2.4 | 5.3 |
| Ireland | 1980-1982 | -15.1 | -35 | 11 | 1982-1993 | -3.3^ | -5.6 | -0.9 | 1993-2006 | 3.2^ | 1.5 | -4.6 | 2006-2009 | -28.9^ | -40.6 | -14.9 |
| Italy | 1980-1989 | -1.3^ | -2.3 | -0.3 | 1989-2001 | 3.3^ | 2.7 | 3.9 | 2001-2006 | -12.4^ | -19.2 | -4.6 | 2006-2010 | 6.1^ | 3.5 | 8.8 |
| Latvia | 1980-1990 | 11.8^ | 4.8 | 19.4 | 1990-1999 | 0.3 | -5.7 | 6.8 | 1999-2007 | 40.6^ | 36.3 | -4.6 | 2007-2010 | 0.4 | -4.8 | 5.9 |
| Lithuania | 1981-1993 | 56.4^ | 30.5 | 87.5 | 1993-1996 | 18.2 | -10.4 | 55.8 | 1996-2000 | -18.0^ | -29.1 | -4.6 | 2000-2010 | 9.3^ | 7.1 | 11.4 |
| Luxembourg | 1980-1983 | 22.7 | -7.7 | 63.1 | 1983-1989 | -11.3 | -21.7 | 0.4 | 1989-1997 | 5.9 | -2.2 | -4.6 | 1997-2010 | -12.4^ | -15.8 | -8.7 |
| Malta | 1980-1984 | 0.9 | -10.2 | 13.4 | 1984-1987 | -39.6 | -66.1 | 7.5 | 1987-2000 | -11.3^ | -16 | -4.6 | 2000-2011 | 6.0^ | 0.5 | 11.8 |
| Netherlands | 1980-1988 | 2.2^ | 0.2 | 4.3 | 1988-1994 | -0.4 | -3.9 | 3.3 | 1994-1997 | -23.9^ | -37.2 | -4.6 | 1997-2011 | 2.5^ | 1.6 | 3.4 |
| Poland | 1980-1996 | -2.2^ | -3.1 | -1.4 | 1996-2001 | -16.3 | -38.1 | 13.3 | 2001-2006 | 7.7 | -1.3 | -4.6 | 2006-2011 | -0.5 | -5.7 | 5.1 |
| Portugal | 1980-1992 | -2.9^ | -3.9 | -1.8 | 1992-2000 | 4.3^ | 2.2 | 6.4 | 2000-2003 | -16.2^ | -27.7 | -4.6 | 2003-2011 | 6.2^ | 3.4 | 9.1 |
| Romania | 1980-1988 | 3.2 | -0.1 | 6.7 | 1988-1997 | -4.7^ | -7.5 | -1.8 | 1997-2000 | -15.5 | -38.8 | -4.6 | 2000-2010 | 5.5^ | 3.3 | 7.8 |
| Slovakia | 1980-1996 | -22.6 | -45.1 | 9.3 | 1996-2000 | 31 | -21.2 | 117.8 | 2000-2005 | -0.2 | -20.8 | -4.6 | 2005-2010 | -28.5^ | -43.5 | -9.6 |
| Slovenia | 1980-1990 | -10.4^ | -16.3 | -4.1 | 1990-1995 | 2.6 | -6.9 | 13 | 1995-1998 | -22 | -44.4 | -46 | 1998-2010 | 3.4^ | 1.5 | 5.3 |
| Spain | 1980-1989 | 3.5^ | 1.6 | 5.5 | 1989-1997 | 9.4^ | 7.5 | 11.4 | 1997-2000 | -21.0^ | -29.7 | -4.6 | 2997-2010 | 4.3^ | 3.3 | 5.2 |
| Sweden | 1980-1990 | 12.4^ | 8.9 | 16 | 1990-1995 | 6.9 | -1.6 | 16.1 | 1995-1998 | -22.3 | -41.5 | -4.6 | 1998-2010 | 8.7^ | 7 | 10.4 |
| UK | 1980-1994 | -5.0^ | -5.4 | -4.5 | 1994-1998 | 4.1 | -1.5 | 10.2 | 1998-2002 | -15.2^ | -20.6 | -4.6 | 2002-2010 | 4.1^ | 2.7 | 5.6 |
^
P less than 0.05.