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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 20.
Published in final edited form as: Genet Med. 2011 Sep;13(9):785–793. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31821afc8e

Table 2.

Current state of referrals for GC and GT in clinical practice and influence of advertisements from GT companies

Statistically significant differences between clinical practice groupsa

Participant
responses, N (%)
Ob/Gyn vs. Gen
Med and NPs
Gen Med vs. Ob/Gyn
and NPs
NPs vs. Ob/Gyn
and Gen Med
Do you currently order genetic tests directly for your patients for cancer risk?
  Yes 23 (16.7) 6.0 (1.9–19.1); P = 0.003 NS NS
  No 115 (83.1)
Do you directly receive advertisements from genetic testing companies about their products available for cancer risk mutations?
  Yes 33 (23.6) 7.9 (2.7–22.6); P = 0.0001 0.2 (0.07–0.9); P = 0.03 0.2 (0.04–0.8); P = 0.02
  No 107 (76.4)
If “yes,” how much do these advertisements influence your decision to order genetic tests for your patients?
  1 = not at all 24 (66.7) NS NS NS
  2 = somewhat 12 (33.3)
  3 = a lot 0 (0)
Do you currently refer your patients to genetic counseling for cancer risk?
  Yes 60 (44.1) 8.1 (3.5–18.9); P < 0.0001 0.4 (0.2–0.9); P = 0.05 0.1 (0.03–0.4); P = 0.0005
  No 76 (55.9)
If “yes,” how confident do you feel about your ability to make appropriate referrals for genetic counseling for cancer risk?
  1 = not at all confident 7 (11.1) 1.1 (SE = 0.2); P < 0.0001 NS −1.5 (SE = 0.4); P = 0.0002
  2 = somewhat confident 26 (41.3)
  3 = confident 21 (33.3)
  4 = very confident 7 (11.1)
  5 = extremely 2 (3.2)
Do you currently do your own genetic counseling for cancer risk?
  Yes 30 (21.6) 2.7 (1.1–6.9); P = 0.04 NS NS
  No 109 (78.4)
If “yes” how would you rate your level of skill related to genetic counseling for cancer risk (1 = novice, 5 = expert)?
  1 = novice 8 (26.7) NS NS NS
  2 9 (30.0)
  3 8 (26.7)
  4 5 (16.6)
  5 = expert 0 (0)
a

Reporting odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) and P values for dichotomous variables. Reporting beta coefficient (standard error) and P values for continuous variables.

NS, not significant; Gen Med, general medicine; NP, nurse practitioner.