TABLE 7.
Detection of H5N1 HPAI virus shedding from oropharyngeal cavity at 2 DPC in chickens vaccinated with four different vaccine seed strains and challenged with one of three H5N1 HPAI viruses from Indonesia
| Vaccine seed strain | Vaccine code | SMI-HAMD/06 |
Papua/06 |
PWT/06 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDTa | Oral shedding at 2 DPCb | MDT | Oral Shedding at 2 DPC | MDT | Oral shedding at 2 DPC | ||
| PWT/06 | P | 1/10A (4.0A) | 5.0c | 2/10 (4.7) | NDd | ND | |
| rgPWT/06 | Q | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.0e | 3/10A (3.5)A |
| rFPV-AI-H5–Legok/03 | V | 0/10A (≤3.9A) | 0/10 (≤4.7) | 9.5c | 1/10A (4.2)B | ||
| Sham | U | 2.0 | 10/10B (7.1B) | 1.6 | 10/10 (7.1) | 1.7 | 10/10B (6.3)C |
MDT, mean time to death (in days).
Data represent the number of virus-positive chickens/total number of chickens (log10 mean virus titer). For number of virus-positive chickens/total number of chickens, different uppercase letters indicate statistically significant differences (Fisher's exact test, P < 0.05). For oral shedding, there were statistically significant differences in virus titers within each column (analysis of variance, P < 0.05), and different uppercase letters indicate statistically significant differences for log10 mean virus titers between each vaccine seed strain (Student's t test, P < 0.05). For testing of statistical significance, samples in which virus was not detected were given a titer of the lowest detection limit minus 0.1 log10.
Two birds died, so the numbers were inadequate for statistical analysis.
ND, not done.
One bird died, so the numbers were inadequate for statistical analysis.