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Temporal resolution necessary for various applications
| Application/ compound | Temporal resolution |
|---|---|
| Neurotransmitters | Milliseconds to seconds |
| Drug transport and metabolism | Minutes to hours |
| Energy biomarkers (glucose, lactate, etc.) | Minutes to hours |
| Peptides | Minutes |
| Bioreactor monitoring | Minutes to hours |
| Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species | Minutes |
| Antioxidants (glutathione, ascorbic acid, etc.) | Minutes to hours |
| Environmental monitoring | Hours to days |
