Table 2.
Application/ compound | Temporal resolution |
---|---|
Neurotransmitters | Milliseconds to seconds |
Drug transport and metabolism | Minutes to hours |
Energy biomarkers (glucose, lactate, etc.) | Minutes to hours |
Peptides | Minutes |
Bioreactor monitoring | Minutes to hours |
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species | Minutes |
Antioxidants (glutathione, ascorbic acid, etc.) | Minutes to hours |
Environmental monitoring | Hours to days |