Table 2. Sensitivity, specificity, predictive value and odds ratio including 95% confidence interval for detecting CIN2+ (a) or CIN3 (b).
Initial diagnosis | CIN2+ | Sensitivity (95% CI) | Specificity (95% CI) | PPV (95% CI) | NPV (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
a) | Positive | Negative | |||||
ASCUS | |||||||
mRNA | |||||||
Positive | 59 | 131 | 96.7% (87.6–99.4) | 12.7% (7.9–19.3) | 31.0% (24.6–38.2) | 90.5% (68.2–98.3) | 4.3 (1.0–38.9) |
Negative | 2 | 19 | |||||
CIN1 | |||||||
mRNA | |||||||
Positive | 44 | 81 | 97.8% (86.8–99.9) | 5.8% (2.2–13.6) | 35.2% (27.0–44.3) | 83% (36.5–99.1) | 2.7 (0.3–131) |
Negative | 1 | 5 | |||||
CIN3 | Sensitivity (95% CI) | Specificity (95% CI) | PPV (95% CI) | NPV (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||
b) | Positive | Negative* | |||||
ASCUS | |||||||
mRNA | |||||||
Positive | 23 | 131 | 100% (82.2–100) | 12.7% (8.0–19.3) | 14.9% (9.9–21.8) | 100% (79.1–100) | 4.6 (0.7-INF) |
Negative | 0 | 19 | |||||
CIN1 | |||||||
mRNA | |||||||
Positive | 20 | 81 | 100% (80.0–100) | 5.8% (2.2–13.6) | 19.8% (12.8–29.2) | 100% (46.3–100) | 1.6 (0.2-INF) |
Negative | 0 | 5 |
PPV, positive predictive value. NPV, negative predictive value. OR, odds ratio. INF, infinity.
* The reference group is women who did not develop CIN2+. Women who developed CIN2 are not included in this analysis.