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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2015 Feb 26;232(1):115–122. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.02.003

Table 2.

Gray matter volumes and thickness in regions of interest

Healthy control (raw) Healthy control (normalizeda) BDD (raw) BDD (normalized*) F p
GM and WM Volumes
White matter 383721 ± 52993 379279 ± 40636 0.08 0.78
Gray matter 392550 ± 47144 383569 ± 38843 1.01 0.32
Thalamus (right) 8517 ± 905 5541 ± 422 7916 ± 748 5496 ± 462 0.23 0.63
Thalamus (left) 8261 ± 835 5707 ± 377 8102 ± 750 5610 ± 436 1.29 0.26
Anterior cingulate (right) 4388 ± 922 2944 ± 555 4216 ±782 2895 ± 436 0.22 0.64
Anterior cingulate (left) 4730 ± 1118 3145 ± 527 4612 ± 891 3186 ± 542 0.14 0.71
Medial orbital frontal cortex (right) 5193 ± 748 3479 ± 395 5121 ± 639 3555 ± 404 0.83 0.36
Medial orbital frontal cortex (left) 5404 ± 1009 3623 ± 620 51922 ± 125183 3539 ± 560 0.47 0.49
Left lnferior frontal gyrus 11262 ± 2029 7526 ± 940 10570 ± 1639 7337 ± 1081 0.70 0.41
Caudate laterality −0.0035 ± 0.0357 −0.0017 ± 0.0513 0.04 0.85
GM thickness
Anterior cingulate (left) 5.65 ± 0.6 3.82 ± 0.57 5.66 ± 0.62 3.96 ± 0.61 1.57 0.21
Anterior cingulate (right) 5.47 ± 0.46 3.71 ± 0.58 5.41 ± 0.47 3.77 ± 0.46 0.41 0.52
Medial orbitofrontal corte (left) 2.46 ± 0.15 1.67 ± 0.22 2.43 ± 0.18 1.70 ± 0.22 0.52 0.47
Medial orbitofrontal cortex (right) 2.44 ± 0.22 1.65 ± 0.25 2.46 ± 0.29 1.72 ± 0.27 1.83 0.18
Left inferior frontal gyrus 7.91 ± 0.59 1.79 ± 0.23 7.87 ± 0.63 1.83 ± 0.25 0.97 0.33
Lingual gyrus (left) 1.99 ± 0.11 1.35 ± 0.16 1.99 ± 0.13 1.39 ± 0.17 1.91 0.17
Precuneus (left) 2.44 ± 0.17 1.65 ± 0.22 2.46 ± 0.19 1.72 ± 0.23 2.20 0.14
Precuneus (right) 2.46 ± 0.17 1.67 ± 0.22 2.44 ± 0.21 1.70 ± 0.23 0.60 0.44
Lateral occipital cortex (left) 2.21 ± 0.14 1.49 ± 0.18 2.24 ± 0.17 1.56 ± 0.21 3.10 0.08
Lateral occipital cortex (right) 2.28 ± 0.17 1.54 ± 0.2 2.30 ± 0.19 1.61 ± 0.21 2.72 0.10
a

Values normalized to intracranial volumes: raw volume/total intracranial volume

*

106 Body dysmorphic disorder, BDD. Mean total volumes (mm3) and mean cortical thickness (mm) are listed for ROIs in healthy control and BDD participants, along with F and p-values from multivariate linear regressions of normalized volumes controlling for age, sex, and scanner.