Figure 5.
The macro-micro finite element (FE) model utilized in our investigations of MVIC deformations: (a) schematic diagram of tissue-level modeling of the region of interest of the MVAL tissue under equi-biaxial tension loading, and (b) schematic diagram of MVIC microenvironment modeling with tissue-level deformations as prescribed boundary displacements considering 37 uniformly distributed MV interstitial cells embedded in the layer-specific representative volume element (RVE). (tξ denotes layer-specific thickness)