Table 1.
ASD |
TD |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | t | p | ||
Visit 1 | |||||||
Mullen | Visual | 26.91 | 5.56 | 26 | 3.29 | 0.82 | 0.415 |
raw score | |||||||
Fine motor | 24.7 | 4.3 | 22.2 | 2.12 | 3.16 | 0.002∗ | |
Receptive | 21.34 | 9.2 | 24.08 | 3.6 | -1.63 | 0.108 | |
Expressive | 17.56 | 7.34 | 19.94 | 5.05 | -1.56 | 0.124 | |
Vineland | Communication | 75.41 | 16.83 | 104.45 | 8.91 | -8.93 | <0.001∗ |
standard score | |||||||
Daily Living | 77.5 | 13.96 | 104.71 | 8.54 | -9.71 | <0.001∗ | |
Socialization | 73.56 | 7.53 | 101.08 | 6.5 | -16.05 | <0.001∗ | |
Motor skills | 81.43 | 12.81 | 100.31 | 6.64 | -7.66 | <0.001∗ | |
ADOS | Module 1 | 14.12 | 3.98 | 0.82 | 1.48 | 18.41 | <0.001∗ |
CDI | Infant | 84.78 | 109.33 | 121.11 | 109.76 | -1.35 | 0.180 |
total produced | |||||||
Visit 2 | |||||||
CDI | Toddler | 196.12 | 213.86 | 329.23 | 172.7 | -2.77 | 0.007∗ |
total produced | |||||||
Visit 3 | |||||||
CDI | Toddler | 229.03 | 208.66 | 481.23 | 145.47 | -5.63 | <0.001∗ |
total produced | |||||||
Visit 4 | |||||||
CDI | Toddlera | 116.28 | 152.19 | ||||
total produced | |||||||
Level IIIb | 59.33 | 22.46 | 61.5 | 24.83 | -0.26 | 0.792 | |
Visit 5 | |||||||
ADOS | Module 1c | 15.26 | 4.8 | ||||
Module 2d | 10.83 | 3.73 | 1.14 | 2.20 | 10.8 | <0.001∗ | |
CDI | Toddlere | 105.43 | 127.54 | ||||
total produced | |||||||
Level IIIf | 61.33 | 21.91 | 70.6 | 20.62 | -1.43 | 0.159 | |
Visit 6 | |||||||
Mullen | Visual | 38.19 | 8.26 | 42.81 | 8.37 | -2.24 | 0.028∗ |
raw score | |||||||
Fine motor | 33.06 | 7.58 | 37.34 | 4.02 | -2.82 | 0.006∗ | |
Receptive | 31.97 | 10.47 | 39.81 | 4.42 | -3.90 | <0.001∗ | |
Expressive | 27.88 | 13.26 | 39.93 | 5.46 | -4.75 | <0.001∗ | |
Vineland | Communication | 85.45 | 18.74 | 106.75 | 10.93 | -5.53 | <0.001∗ |
standard score | |||||||
Daily living | 80.09 | 19.02 | 103.45 | 9.91 | -6.06 | <0.001∗ | |
Socialization | 77.13 | 14.94 | 101.31 | 7.94 | -8.05 | <0.001∗ | |
Motor skills | 89.06 | 15.79 | 103.37 | 10.04 | -4.31 | <0.001∗ | |
CDI | Toddlerg | 120.53 | 131.27 | ||||
total produced | |||||||
Level IIIh | 69.80 | 22.64 | 79.67 | 15.53 | -1.73 | 0.09∗ |
At visits 4–6, the children with ASD were rated on either the CDI-Toddler or CDI-III versions. At visit 5, they participated in either the ADOS-mod 1 or ADOS-mod 2, depending on individual functioning. an = 18; bn = 12; cn = 20; dn = 12; en = 16; fn = 15; gn = 13; hn = 15. *p < 0.05.