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. 2015 Apr 16;11:621–632. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S67387

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© 2015 Cornell. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License

The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

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Multiorgan and tissue pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.

Notes: Adapted with permission from DeFronzo RA. Banting Lecture. From the triumvirate to the ominous octet: a new paradigm for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes. 2009;58:773–795.4

Abbreviations: FFA, free fatty acids; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide-1.