Table 3.
Logistic regression models predicting CMD among carers of children in transnational households (combined sample).
n = 1576 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model A |
Model B |
Model C |
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OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Carer characteristics | ||||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Female | 1.30ˆ | 0.97, 1.75 | 1.35ˆ | 0.99,1.85 | 1.42* | 1.04, 1.96 |
Age in years | 0.99 | 0.98, 1.00 | 0.98** | 0.97, 1.00 | 0.99* | 0.98, 1,00 |
Contact with migrant | ||||||
Once a week or more | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Infrequent | 1.94*** | 1.48, 2.54 | 1.66*** | 1.26, 2.21 | 1.34ˆ | 1.00, 1.81 |
Remittances in last six months | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 0.63** | 0.45, 0.87 | 0.66* | 0.47, 0.92 | 0.77 | 0.55, 1.08 |
Migrant destination | ||||||
Other Asia | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Middle East | 1.83*** | 1.34, 2.38 | 1.86*** | 1.39, 2.49 | 2.02*** | 1.44, 2.83 |
Other international | 0.72 | 0.46, 1.12 | 0.84 | 0.53, 1.32 | 1.03 | 0.64, 1.63 |
Carer works outside home | 1.02 | 0.78, 1.33 | 0.98 | 0.75, 1.30 | 0.93 | 0.70, 1.22 |
Carer education | ||||||
Primary or less | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Lower secondary | 0.79 | 0.56, 1.12 | 0.84 | 0.58, 1.23 | ||
Upper secondary or more | 0.40*** | 0.28, 0.57 | 0.61* | 0.41, 0.92 | ||
Carer disability | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Yes | 2.78** | 1.50, 5.16 | 3.36*** | 1.77, 6.38 | ||
Unknown | 0.87 | 0.49, 1.53 | 0.86 | 0.49, 1.54 | ||
Social support | ||||||
Someone to turn to | 0.82 | 0.53, 1.27 | 0.87 | 0.55. 1.35 | ||
Help with childcare | 0.94 | 0.72, 1.22 | 0.91 | 0.70, 1.19 | ||
Household characteristics | ||||||
Index child aged 9–11 | 1.15 | 0.89, 1.49 | 1.21 | 0.93, 1.58 | ||
Someone in h/h has disability | 1.75* | 1.06, 2.89 | 2.06** | 1.23, 3.46 | ||
Low wealth | 1.00 | |||||
Medium wealth | 0.64** | 0.48, 0.87 | ||||
High wealth | 0.59** | 0.40, 0.86 | ||||
Study country | ||||||
Philippines | 1.00 | |||||
Indonesia | 2.41*** | 1.54, 3.77 | ||||
Vietnam |
1.88* |
1.11, 3.18 |
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Log likelihood | −765.7427 | −743.2761 | −731.4547 |
OR = odds ratio; ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, ˆp < 0.1.