Table 1. Descriptive statistics according to condition.
Inoculation (n = 67) | Control (n = 60) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | |
Background variables | ||||
Self-confidence robustness | 4.83 | 1.16 | 4.65 | 1.17 |
Resilience | 3.44 | .68 | 3.57 | .62 |
Perceived competence | 4.60 | 1.17 | 4.65 | 1.09 |
Pre-task tension | 1.11 | .76 | 1.09 | .79 |
Manipulation checks & inoculation components | ||||
Message credibility | 7.17 | 1.06 | 6.98 | 1.07 |
Perceived threat | 4.43 | 1.36 | 4.00 | 1.34 |
Task importance | 5.52 | .91 | 5.38 | .81 |
Task performance | 10.67 | 3.60 | 11.07 | 3.32 |
Primary variables | ||||
Self-efficacy (pre-task) | 3.34 | .48 | 3.30 | .47 |
Self-efficacy (post-task) | 3.53 | .54 | 3.30 | .58 |
Task 2 intended length | 99.18 | 27.87 | 94.75 | 31.30 |
In-task perceptions | ||||
Feedback acceptance | 3.64 | .80 | 3.54 | .74 |
Self-presentation concerns | 3.37 | 1.35 | 3.97 | 1.37 |
Concentration disruption | 3.31 | 1.19 | 3.86 | 1.24 |
Confederate impact | .22 | 1.15 | -.28 | 1.03 |
Note. Self-confidence robustness and message credibility measured 1 to 9, resilience and self-efficacy 1 to 5, and perceived competence and task importance 1 to 7, where higher scores represented more favorable perceptions. Tension measured 0 to 4, and threat measured 1 to 7, where higher scores represented greater perceived tension/threat, and feedback acceptance 1 to 5, where higher scores indicated greater acceptance. Self-presentation concerns and concentration disruption measured 1 to 7, where higher scores represented greater concerns/disruption. Task performance measured in terms of number of targets hit, and task 2 intended length could range from 15 to 120 sec. Confederate impact ranged -3 to 3, where scores < 0 indicated a negative impact and scores > 0 indicated a positive impact.