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. 2015 Mar;9(1):13–18.

Table 1.

The characteristics of patients in the two groups

Non-pysiologic pregnancy group
(n = 100)
Physiologic pregnancy group
(n = 100)
p-value
Age (year) (mean ± SD) 26.58 ± 5.05 26.95 ± 6.30 0.57
Gestational age by LMP (week) (mean ± SD) 38.71 ± 1.15 38.70 ± 0.91 0.95
Gestational age by sonography) (week) (mean ± SD) 38.62 ± 0.65 38.36 ± 4.08 0.53
Duration of delivery phase 1 (minute) (mean ± SD) 293.34 ± 114.67 269.7 ± 106.35 0.21
Duration of delivery phase II (minute) (mean ± SD) 35.02 ± 14.07 37.33 ± 17.69 0.34
Duration of delivery pahse III (minute) (mean ± SD) 7.25 ±4.56 7.20 ± 2.38 0.92
Apgar (mean ± SD) First minute 8.83 ± 0.11 8.85 ± 0.12 0.91
Fifth minute 9.86 ± 0.58 9.89 ± 0.75
VAS (mean ± SD) Phase I 7.81 ± 0.62 6.90 ± 0.88 0.001
Phase II 9.89 ± 0.34 9.81 ± 0.46 0.21
Bleeding (%) Abnormal 15 5 0.001
Normal 72 89
Perineal injury (%) Normal 2 21 0.001
Episiotomy 48 35
Laceration 32 39
Satisfaction (%) Low 24 6 0.001
Moderate 57 25
Good 17 53
Excellent 1 16
Infection (n) 3 1 0.33

VAS= visual analogue scale