Table 1.
Approach | Advantage | Disadvantage | |
---|---|---|---|
IHC-Based | CellSearch CTC Chip Filter-Based μCell Concentrator |
Cell morphology Cell enumeration Multiple stainings Localization of staining |
Multi-step Positive selection with EpCAM |
PCR-Based | CK19 Mammoglobin CEA |
Multiplex | High background Limited to CTC specific markers Low cell number No cell enumeration |
IHC: immunohistochemistry; CTC: circulating tumor cell; CK19: cytokeratin-19; CEA: carcinoembryonic antigen.