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. 2015 Apr 22;6:266. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00266

Table 1.

Comparison of flexure wood features with normal wood in conifers and angiosperms.

Flexure wood anatomy and functions Angiosperms Gymnosperms
Radial increment + +
Wood density 0 +
Vessels density (nb vessel/mm2) - NA
Vessel diameter - NA
Fiber length - NA
Tracheid diameter NA -
Tracheid length NA -
Microfibril angle (MFA) + +
Module of elasticity (EL) - -
Modulus of rupture (MOR) - +
Second moment of cross sectional area (I) + +
Flexural rigidity (ELI) + +
Specific conductivity (Ks) + -
Total conductivity (K) 0 0
Cavitation resistance NA NA

“+” indicates the increase, “-” indicates the decrease, and “0” indicates no change. “NA” refers to non-available data.