Table 3. Linear regression coefficients (95% confidence interval) of the physical and mental components of the SF-12 in 2012–13 by chocolate consumption categories.
Chocolate consumption (g/day) | n | Physical component summary | Mental component summary |
---|---|---|---|
Total participants | |||
No consumption | 3327 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) |
≤ 10 g/day | 479 | -0.07 (-0.94 to 0.80) | 0.29 (-0.67 to 1.26) |
> 10 g/day | 793 | 0.02 (-0.71 to 0.75) | -0.57 (-1.37 to 0.23) |
p for trend | 0.87 | 0.32 | |
Men | |||
No consumption | 1734 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) |
≤ 10 g/day | 193 | -0.06 (-1.35 to 1.22) | -0.17 (-1.53 to 1.19) |
> 10 g/day | 335 | 0.001 (-1.04 to 1.04) | 0.27 (-0.82 to 1.37) |
p for trend | 0.98 | 0.70 | |
Women | |||
No consumption | 1593 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) |
≤ 10 g/day | 286 | 0.006 (-1.20 to 1.21) | 0.95 (-0.43 to 2.32) |
> 10 g/day | 458 | 0.09 (-0.93 to 1.11) | -0.83 (-2.01 to 0.34) |
p for trend | 0.87 | 0.32 |
*p <0,05;
** p <0,01.
Model adjusted for sex, age (18–44,45–64,65 and over), educational level (no formal or primary education; secondary education; university), tobacco consumption (never smokers, former smokers, current smokers), alcohol consumption g/day (quartiles), body mass index kg/m2 (quartiles), abdominal obesity (yes/no), leisure time physical activity METs-h/week (quartiles), time spent watching television h/week (quartiles), adherence to the Mediterranean diet (low adherence 0–2 points, medium adherence 3–5 points, high adherence 6–8 points), total energy kcal/day (quartiles), prevalent diseases (coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer and depression), incident diseases (coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer and depression), physical or mental component summaries at baseline, as appropriate.