Table 4.
Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CM for Psvchiatric Characteristics According to Migraine Status
| No migraine | Any Migraine | Migraine with Aura | Migraine without Aura | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DASS Items | (N=949) | (N=372) | (N=122) | (N=250) | |||
| n (%) | n (%) | AOR (95% CI) | n (%) | AOR (95% CI) | n (%) | AOR (95% CI) | |
| DASS Global Quartile | |||||||
| Q1 (<8) | 234 (24.6) | 56 (15.1) | 1.00 (referent) | 15 (12.3) | 1.00 (referent) | 41 (16.4) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Q2 (8–12) | 235 (24.8) | 75 (20.2) | 1.32 (0.89–1.95) | 20 (16.4) | 1.33 (0.66–2.66) | 55 (22.0) | 1.31 (0.84–2.04) |
| Q3 (13–20) | 237 (25.0) | 103 (27.7) | 1.82 (1.25–2.64) | 31 (25.4) | 2.04 (1.07–3.88) | 72 (28.8) | 1.74 (1.14–2.66) |
| Q4 (≥21) | 243 (25.6) | 138 (37.1) | 2.30 (1.60–3.30) | 56 (45.9) | 3.38 (1.85–6.16) | 82 (32.8) | 1.90 (1.25–2.89) |
| p-value for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | ||||
| DASS Depression Sub-Scale | |||||||
| Minimal (0–9) | 825 (86.9) | 309 (83.1) | 1.00 (referent) | 96 (78.7) | 1.00 (referent) | 213 (85.2) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Mild (10–13) | 72 (7.6) | 37 (9.9) | 1.33 (0.88–2.03) | 11 (9.0) | 1.25 (0.64–2.44) | 26 (10.4) | 1.37 (0.85–2.21) |
| Moderate (14–20) | 43 (4.5) | 18 (4.8) | 1.14 (0.65–2.02) | 13 (10.7) | 2.57 (1.33–4.99) | 5 (2.0) | 0.47 (0.18–1.20) |
| Severe (≥21) | 9 (1.0) | 8 (2.2) | 2.18 (0.83–5.73) | 2 (1.6) | 1.69 (0.36–7.99) | 6 (2.4) | 2.43 (0.85–6.92) |
| p-value for trend | 0.082 | 0.011 | 0.601 | ||||
| DASS Anxiety Sub-Scale | |||||||
| Minimal (0–7) | 816 (86.0) | 291 (78.2) | 1.00 (referent) | 88 (72.1) | 1.00 (referent) | 203 (81.2) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Mild (8–9) | 52 (5.5) | 39 (10.5) | 2.05 (1.32–3.17) | 12 (9.8) | 2.06 (1.05–4.01) | 27 (10.8) | 2.05 (1.25–3.34) |
| Moderate (10–14) | 59 (6.2) | 31 (8.3) | 1.42 (0.90–2.25) | 13 (10.7) | 1.95 (1.02–3.74) | 18 (7.2) | 1.19 (0.69–2.07) |
| Severe (≥15) | 22 (2.3) | 11 (3.0) | 1.38 (0.66–2.90) | 9 (7.4) | 3.47 (1.53–7.88) | 2 (0.8) | 0.38 (0.09–1.62) |
| p-value for trend | 0.015 | <0.001 | 0.599 | ||||
| DASS Stress Sub-Scale | |||||||
| Minimal (0–14) | 803 (84.6) | 292 (78.5) | 1.00 (referent) | 87 (71.3) | 1.00 (referent) | 205 (82.0) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Mild (15–18) | 85 (9.0) | 040 (10.7) | 1.25 (0.84–1.87) | 15 (12.3) | 1.51 (0.83–2.75) | 25 (10.0) | 1.14 (0.71–1.83) |
| Moderate (19–25) | 43 (4.5) | 26 (7.0) | 1.61 (0.97–2.68) | 11 (9.0) | 2.22 (1.10–4.48) | 15 (6.0) | 1.35 (0.73–2.48) |
| Severe (≥26) | 18 (1.9) | 14 (3.8) | 2.01 (0.98–4.12) | 9 (7.4) | 4.19 (1.81–9.71) | 5 (2.0) | 1.05 (0.38–2.86) |
| p-value for trend | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.396 | ||||
Adjusted for maternal age, unplanned pregnancy and maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI)