(A) Timing of tamoxifen induction and sample harvest in Sox2-CreER;R26R mice. (B-D) LacZ expression assayed by X-gal staining (blue) in sagittal sections of the lower first molar 48 hr (B) and 1 week (C,D) after tamoxifen induction. Broken line in (B) indicates basement membrane. Boxed area in (C) is shown magnified in (D). X-gal staining is detectable in dental epithelial cells, but not in the dental mesenchyme. Note that all lacZ+ epithelial cell types in the enamel organ (D), including AM, OEE, SR, and SI, are derived from Sox2+ cells. (E-J) Immunofluorescence of Sox2 (green) in sagittal sections of the lower first molar and incisor at E16.5 (E-G) and PN0.5 (H-J). Boxed areas in (E) and (H) are shown magnified in (F/G) and (I/J), respectively. Broken lines indicate cervical loop areas. Note the absence of Sox2 expression (white arrow, I) in mouse molars at PN0.5. AM: Ameloblast; DE: Dental epithelium; DM: Dental mesenchyme; DP: Dental papilla; IN: Incisor; M1: Lower first molar; M2: Lower second molar; OEE: Outer enamel epithelium; SI: Stratum intermedium; SR: Stellate reticulum. Scale bars (B, D, F, G, I, J): 50μm. Scale bars (C, E, H): 200μm. See also Figure S1.