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. 2015 Mar 25;115(6):971–979. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcv028

Table 4.

Novelty, frequency dependence and flower colour choice by bumble-bees

Trained on flowers Tested on flowers n Z- or t-test estimate P-value
(A) Novelty
Blue only 80B:20W 108 –0·39 0·70
Blue only 50B:50W 227 0·60 0·55
Blue only 20B:80W 116 –0·60 0·55
(B) Frequency dependence
80B:20W 80B:20W 213 –0·11 0·91
50B:50W 50B:50W 210 –0·20 0·84
20B:80W 20B:80W 109 –0·87 0·39

The P-value is based on a Z-test where the estimates for the population mean and its standard error were obtained using a generalized linear mixed model with a binomial distribution and a logit regression function using Proc Glimmix in SAS 9.3.