1 | Floral torus diameter 2.5–4.5 mm. Capsule oblong to obovate to very broadly so or rotund in outline, capsule width (13–)18–32 mm | 2 |
– | Floral torus diameter 1.7–2.5 mm. Capsule oblong to narrowly obovate in outline, capsule width 13–20(–22) mm | 3 |
2 | Leaves entire to moderately lobed at stem base and on vegetative stems but then less strongly lobed to entire on reproductive shoots, lobe margins at most weakly undulate | Dioscorea buchananii subsp. buchananii |
– | Leaves consistently moderately to deeply 3, 5 or 7-lobed from stem bases to apices, with irregular, pinnate secondary lobing present on central lobe at least | Dioscorea buchananii subsp. undatiloba |
3 | Tepals erect, staminodia 3 | Dioscorea rupicola |
– | Tepals spreading, staminodia 6 | Dioscorea multiloba |