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. 2015 Apr 24;6:187. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00187

Table 1.

Immunogenicity of chemotherapy-induced regulated cell death (examples).

Drug CALR exposure ATP secretion Type I IFN production HMGB1 release aBona fide ICD inducer Restoration of ICD Reference
5-Fluorouracil Debated No n.d. Yes n.d. RT (16)
(86)
(87)

Bleomycin Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes n.a. (88)

Bortezomib Yes n.d. Yes Yes Yes n.a. (24)
(25)
(26)
(89)

Camptothecin Debated No n.d. Yes No n.d. (16)
(87)

Carboplatin Partial Yes n.d. Partial No RT (16)
(86)

Cisplatin No Yes n.d. Yes No Pyridoxine (19)
Thapsigargin (90)
Tunicamycin (91)
ZnCl2 (92)
(93)
(94)

Cyclophosphamide Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes n.a. (20)
(21)
(95)

Digitoxin Yes Yes n.d. Partial No Cytotoxic agents (81)
Digoxin (83)

Docetaxel Yes No n.d. No No n.d. (96)
(97)

Doxorubicin Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes n.a. (15)
(16)
(17)
(51)
(98)
(99)

Epirubicin Yes Yes n.d. Yes Yes n.a. (16)
(17)

Etoposide No Yes n.d. Yes No Calyculin A (16)
Salubrinal (17)
Tautomycin (93)
PP1/GADD34-targeting peptides (100)
2-deoxyglucose (101)
(102)

Gemcitabine No Partial n.d. Yes No PX-478 (103)

Idarubicin Yes n.d. n.d. Yes Yes n.a. (17)
(16)
(104)

Irinotecan n.d. n.d. n.d. Yes n.d. n.d. (105)

Mafosfamide Yes n.d. n.d. Yes Yes n.d. (20)
Melphalan Debated n.d. n.d. Yes n.d. n.d. (106)
(107)
(108)

Mitomycin C Debated No n.d. Yes No n.d. (16)
(87)

Mitoxantrone Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes n.a. (7)
(16)
(17)
(51)
(57)
(93)
(109)

Oxaliplatin Yes Yes Yes n.d. Yes n.a. (7)
(18)
(52)
(57)
(93)
(110)

Patupilone Yesb n.d. Yes Yesb Yesb n.a. (41)
(42)

Temozolomide No Yes n.d. Yes n.d. Oncolytic virotherapy (111)
Cyclophosphamide (112)

Vemurafenib Yes n.d. n.d. Yes n.d. n.d. (103)
(113)

CALR, calreticulin; HMGB1, high-mobility group box 1; ICD, immunogenic cell death; IFN, interferon; n.a., not applicable; n.d., not determined; RT, radiation therapy.

aAs determined in gold-standard vaccination experiments.

bUnpublished observations from our group.