Table 1. Means, standard deviations, reliabilities, AVE values and zero-order correlations.
M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. LMX sourced at the LM level | 25.68 | 7.13 | (.92) | ||||||
2. LMX sourced at the SM level | 23.78 | 6.81 | .71** | (.91) | |||||
3. Reward and recognition | 18.99 | 3.97 | .64* | .57* | (.75) | ||||
4. Workload management | 11.00 | 2.42 | .34* | .32* | .46* | (.67) (2.03)a | |||
5. Relationships with colleagues | 7.50 | 1.51 | .30* | .23* | .30* | .15* | (.62) (0.97)a | ||
6. Physical environment | 16.47 | 3.49 | .45* | .42* | .57* | .50* | .20* | (.71) | |
7. Worn-out | 16.96 | 7.86 | −.22* | −.23* | −.29* | −.32* | −.15* | −.33** | (.86) |
Note: N = 337; Cronbach's α values for each scale are shown in the first parentheses on the diagonal.
LM, line manager; SM, senior management.
Analysis of Variance Extracted (AVE) for workload management issues and relationships with colleagues is shown in the second parenthesis.
*p ≤ .01; **p ≤ .001.