Table 4. Number and size of offspring of P. vindemmiae females from the conspecific hyperparasitism and primary parasitism.

	Number of females	Number of males	Female size	Male size
Hyperparasitism	10.83 ± 4.73	1.89 ± 1.37	0.35 ± 0.02	0.33 ± 0.02
Primary parasitism	41.35 ± 21.70	13.80 ± 10.76	0.35 ± 0.02	0.33 ± 0.03
Significance	F 1, 36 = 51.09**	F 1, 36 = 38.96**	t 291.10 = 0.39, P = 0.69	t 36.65 = 0.59, P = 0.58

** represents P < 0.01.