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. 2015 Apr 25;8:167. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1050-y

Table 2.

AMOVA tables for each morphometric variable/ratio for species with sex as a covariate

Females
SUL Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr (>F)
Species 4 0.079 0.020 5.973 0.001
Residuals 32 0.105 0.003
TL/SUL Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr (>F)
Species 4 0.023 0.006 0.323 0.861
Residuals 32 0.570 0.018
HW/SUL Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr (>F)
Species 4 0.002 0.001 0.286 0.885
Residuals 32 0.065 0.002
Males
SUL Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr (>F)
Species 4 0.116 0.029 7.941 0.000
Residuals 48 0.176 0.004
TL/SUL Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr (>F)
Species 4 0.013 0.003 1.641 0.179
Residuals 48 0.094 0.002
HW/SUL Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr (>F)
Species 4 0.037 0.009 1.962 0.115
Residuals 48 0.224 0.005
GFW/SUL Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr (>F)
Species 4 0.126 0.032 5.736 0.001
Residuals 47 0.258 0.005
GFH/SUL Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr (>F)
Species 4 0.816 0.204 51.880 0.000
Residuals 47 0.185 0.004
GFW/GFH Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr (>F)
Species 4 0.905 0.226 84.290 0.000
Residuals 47 0.126 0.003

Df = Degrees of Freedom. Sq = squares. F value = F statistic. Pr (>F) = probability of F test (p value).