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. 2015 Apr 22;19:2331216515584149. doi: 10.1177/2331216515584149

Table 2.

Examples of the Three Different OLACS Sentence Structures (SVO, OVS, and ambOVS) Tested in This Study.

SVO structure Der kleine JungePTD grüßt den lieben Vater.
Thenom littlenom boy greets3sg theacc niceacc father.
“The little boy greets the nice father.”
OVS structure Den lieben VaterPTD grüßt der kleine Junge.
Theacc niceacc father greets3sg thenom littlenom boy.

“It is the nice father that the little boy is greeting.”
ambOVS structure Die liebe Königin grüßt derPTD kleine Junge.
Theamb niceamb queenfem greets3sg thenom littlenom boy.
“It is the nice queen that the little boy is greeting.”

Note. The disambiguating word—the word from which the target picture could theoretically first be recognized by the participant—is indicated by PTD. Nom (nominative), acc (accusative), and amb (ambiguous case, here nominative or accusative) indicate the relevant case markings. 3sg indicates third person singular forms; fem indicates feminine gender. The meaning of the example sentence is given by the sentence in quotation marks. PTD = point of target disambiguation; SVO = subject–verb–object; OVS = object–verb–subject; ambOVS = ambiguous object–verb–subject.