Table 3.
n-3 ADI (EPA:ALA) | n-6 ADI (AA:LA) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MM | Mm | mm | p-value | MM | Mm | mm | p-value | |||||||
ADI | SEM | ADI | SEM | ADI | SEM | ADI | SEM | ADI | SEM | ADI | SEM | |||
FADS1 | ||||||||||||||
rs174547 | 1.130 | 0.110 | 0.841 | 0.083 | 0.569 | 0.083 | 0.23 | 0.234a | 0.008 | 0.182b | 0.007 | 0.146b | 0.146 | 1.57 × 10−6* |
FADS2 | ||||||||||||||
rs174570 | 0.971 | 0.081 | 0.784 | 0.069 | 0.428 | 0.73 | 0.214a | 0.006 | 0.180b | 0.010 | 0.111a,b | 0.02 | ||
rs174576 | 1.153 | 0.117 | 0.818 | 0.081 | 0.604 | 0.072 | 0.12 | 0.235a | 0.008 | 0.194b | 0.007 | 0.156b | 0.015 | 0.10 × 10−3* |
rs174579 | 1.026 | 0.089 | 0.766 | 0.073 | 0.629 | 0.165 | 0.14 | 0.216 | 0.006 | 0.188 | 0.010 | 0.149 | 0.029 | 0.07 |
rs174593 | 1.044 | 0.092 | 0.823 | 0.096 | 0.680 | 0.099 | 0.19 | 0.221a | 0.007 | 0.188b | 0.008 | 0.181a,b | 0.023 | 0.02 |
rs174602 | 0.997 | 0.087 | 0.880 | 0.104 | 0.657 | 0.092 | 0.23 | 0.216 | 0.008 | 0.193 | 0.008 | 0.177 | 0.020 | 0.04 |
rs174611 | 1.088 | 0.112 | 0.802 | 0.063 | 0.679 | 0.114 | 0.02 | 0.228a | 0.007 | 0.187b | 0.008 | 0.164b | 0.020 | 4.31 × 10−6* |
rs174626 | 1.089 | 0.112 | 0.916 | 0.112 | 0.791 | 0.079 | 0.19 | 0.232a | 0.010 | 0.203a,b | 0.008 | 0.179b | 0.009 | 3.20 × 10−3 |
rs174627 | 1.017 | 0.085 | 0.761 | 0.076 | 0.567 | 0.100 | 0.12 | 0.216a | 0.006 | 0.186b | 0.010 | 0.108b | 0.022 | 3.90 × 10−3 |
rs17831757 | 0.957 | 0.077 | 0.829 | 0.077 | 0.842 | 0.605 | 0.40 | 0.211 | 0.006 | 0.185 | 0.010 | 0.149 | 0.059 | 0.03 |
rs2072114 | 0.971 | 0.077 | 0.872 | 0.119 | 0.487 | 0.024 | 0.80 | 0.216a | 0.007 | 0.183b | 0.009 | 0.164a,b | 0.004 | 5.10 × 10−3 |
rs2851682 | 0.967 | 0.077 | 0.824 | 0.094 | 0.237 | 0.57 | 0.212 | 0.006 | 0.182 | 0.009 | 0.090 | 0.02 | ||
rs482548 | 0.903 | 0.062 | 1.096 | 0.227 | 0.494 | 0.71 | 0.202 | 0.006 | 0.219 | 0.013 | 0.192 | 0.39 | ||
rs498793 | 0.871 | 0.103 | 0.936 | 0.075 | 1.041 | 0.183 | 0.32 | 0.195 | 0.009 | 0.207 | 0.009 | 0.219 | 0.012 | 0.43 |
rs526126 | 1.042 | 0.089 | 0.765 | 0.074 | 0.514 | 0.053 | 0.01 | 0.219a | 0.006 | 0.186b | 0.010 | 0.145b | 0.011 | 1.90 × 10−3 |
rs968567 | 1.026 | 0.083 | 0.720 | 0.078 | 0.467 | 0.15 | 0.216a | 0.006 | 0.182b | 0.010 | 0.130a,b | 0.03 |
Results of analysis of 16 SNP from the FADS cluster for associations with n-3 and n-6 ADI. Different letters (a or b) denote values that are significantly different between groups. The * denotes p-values which are significant and withstood multiple testing. P-values were determined using multiple linear regression models which were adjusted for BMI, age, dietary LA, ALA, EPA and DHA, % total energy from dietary fat and physical activity. Abbreviations: M major, m minor, ADI aggregate desaturase indices, SEM standard error of the mean.