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. 2015 Apr 21;9(1):113–120. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2015.4215

Table 4.

Effect of royal jelly (RJ) on DNA damage and chromatin abnormalities of sperm in male rats (n=8 per group)


Groups AB+ (%) AO+ (%)

Control 10.33±0.88 a 9.67±1.45 a
RJ 10.67±0.89 a 10.33±0.88 a
Diabetic 23.33±2.03 b 22.67±1.20 b
Diabetic/RJ 14.67±1.20 a 14.67±2.03 a

Data are presented as mean±SEM. Values with different letters indicate significant differences among groups at p≤0.05.

AB; Aniline blue and AO; Acridine orange.