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. 2014 Dec 3;232(10):1793–1801. doi: 10.1007/s00213-014-3810-0

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Cortisol awakening response before and after administration of placebo, B-GOS or FOS. There were no differences in the salivary CAR pre-administration. Salivary cortisol awakening response was significantly lower after 3 weeks of B-GOS intake, but not FOS intake, compared with placebo