Table 2.
Overview of mercury concentration in samples from Arctic populations.
Tissue | Species | Location | Year | Unit | Mean | Min | Max | N | Chemical Form | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spleen | Inuit | Greenland | 1990–1994 | µg/g | 0.10 | 0.031 | 0.31 | 35 | THg | [66] |
0.02 | 0.0030 | 0.058 | 32 | MeHg | ||||||
Brain | Greenland | - | 0.17 | 0.059 | 4.8 | 17 | THg | [67] | ||
Liver | Greenland | 1990–1994 | 0.54 | 0.087 | 1.5 | 71 | THg | [66] | ||
0.10 | 0.022 | 0.21 | 34 | MeHg | ||||||
Kidney | Greenland | 1990–1994 | 1.4 | 0.024 | 4.9 | 37 | THg | |||
0.046 | 0.0080 | 0.11 | 33 | MeHg | ||||||
Urine | General population | Norway | 2003 | µg/g creatinine | 1.3 | 0.10 | 5.1 | 178 | IHg | [68] |
Blood | Women | Nunavut-Baffin region, Canada | 1997 | µg/L | 6.7 | 0.10 | 34 | 30 | THg | [69] |
6.0 | 0.80 | 29 | 30 | Organic Hg | ||||||
2005–2007 | 4.0 | 0.52 | 28 | 99 | THg | |||||
2.4 | 0.20 | 23 | 99 | Organic Hg | ||||||
North Slope, Alaska | 1999–2003 | 1.1 | - | - | 43 | THg | [63] | |||
Nunavik, Canada | 2007 | 4.0 | 0.70 | 24 | 42 | |||||
Nunavik, Canada | 2001 | 9.9 | 1.6 | 33 | 19 | |||||
Nunavik, Canada | 1997 | 11 | 3.8 | 44 | 53 | |||||
Nunavik, Canada | 1996 | 13 | 4.2 | 29 | 25 | |||||
Nunavik, Canada | 1992 | 12 | 3.6 | 33 | 11 | |||||
Disko Bay, Greenland | 2006 | 12 | 3.5 | 33 | 20 | |||||
Nuuk, Greenland | 2005 | 3.2 | 0.70 | 20 | 10 | |||||
All Greenland | 1999–2006 | 13 | 0.50 | 160 | 299 | |||||
Kola Peninsula, Russia | 2001–2003 | 0.89 | 0.50 | 2.4 | 7 | |||||
Krasnoschelye, Russia | 2001–2003 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 8.2 | 47 | |||||
Lovosero, Russia | 2001–2003 | 7.3 | 1.3 | 29 | 11 | |||||
Blood | Men | Krasnoschelye, Russia | 2001–2003 | µg/L | 5.4 | 3.0 | 12 | 4 | THg | [63] |
Lovosero, Russia | 2001–2003 | 6.6 | 0.50 | 22 | 9 | |||||
Sisimiut, Greenland | 2002–2003 | 6.5 | 1.4 | 23 | 52 | |||||
Qaanaag, Greenland | 2003 | 54 | 2.3 | 240 | 43 | |||||
Nuuk, Greenland | 2005 | 16 | 3.0 | 52 | 16 | |||||
Quegertarsuaq, Greenland | 2006 | 22 | 3.5 | 79 | 35 | |||||
Narsaq, Greenland | 2006 | 10 | 3.0 | 25 | 29 | |||||
All Greenland | 1999–2006 | 20 | 1.4 | 240 | 314 | |||||
Norway | 2003 | 16 | 0.60 | 30 | 184 | [68] | ||||
Hair | Children | Qaanaaq, Greenland | 1995 | µg/g | 5.5 | - | 18 | 43 | THg | [70] |
Women | 16 | - | 33 | 31 | ||||||
3 year-old children | Nunavut, Canada | 2007–2008 | 1.6 | - | - | 142 | [71] | |||
Inuit children F | 2007–2008 | 1.3 | - | - | 161 | |||||
Inuit children M | 2007–2008 | 1.5 | - | - | 196 | |||||
Inuit children | Kivallig region, Canada | 2007–2008 | 1.1 | - | - | 133 | ||||
Baffin region, Canada | 2007–2008 | 2.1 | - | - | 158 | |||||
Kitikmeot region, Canada | 2007–2008 | 0.52 | - | - | 70 |
THg: Total mercury compounds; MeHg: methylmercury; IHg: inorganic mercury compounds; N: total number of samples.